Key Takeaways
Metaplex dominates Solana’s token issuance infrastructure, earning fees from every mint of memecoins and other tokens—this revenue directly fuels aggressive MPLX buybacks.
The business of Metaplex
Metaplex is a leading infrastructure provider within the Solana ecosystem, establishing the standard for creating both fungible and non-fungible tokens. The protocol charges a fee on every token mint, including:
The list goes on, but the standout use case on Solana has been memecoin issuance, which has proven surprisingly sticky. Even now, with the memecoin market cooling off, token issuance on Solana launchpads still averages 33,000 new tokens per day, compared to a peak of approximately 67,000 daily mints in January 2025.
Source: Dune
As noted above, Metaplex charges a small fee in SOL for every mint, so protocol revenue is closely correlated with new token mints. In June, Metaplex generated 11,124 SOL in revenue, which translates to $1,722,551 based on SOL’s opening price in July.
Annualized, Metaplex is generating approximately $20.6 million in fees.
Source: Metaplex Dashboard
Because Metaplex’s business model revolves solely around charging for its token standard, it incurs minimal operating costs. Nearly all fees translate directly into profit, which is split evenly:
As seen in the chart below, the balance of the buyback wallet —controlled by the DAO— has steadily increased since June 2024, currently holding 70.8 million MPLX, equivalent to 7% of the total supply.
Source: Arkham
The main wallet of the Metaplex DAO holds 160 million MPLX (16% of total supply), and, as shown below, these tokens have remained unmoved since late 2022.
Source: Arkham
I believe Metaplex has not sold any of its tokens because the protocol’s minimal costs allow all further development and research to be funded entirely by the Foundation’s share of revenues. This enables the DAO to accumulate MPLX without the need to sell.
Thanks to this dynamic, I believe the MPLX tokens held by the Metaplex DAO can effectively be excluded from the circulating supply of the fully diluted 1 billion MPLX tokens, as they are unlikely to enter circulation anytime soon. Discounting the balances of both wallets (a combined 230 million MPLX) leaves us with a liquid supply of approximately 770 million MPLX tokens, which is shrinking by roughly 1% per month at current price and revenue levels.
At the current MPLX price just above $0.10, the circulating market cap stands at approximately $80 million.
With June’s revenue numbers, MPLX is now trading at ~4× annual revenue / ~8× annual net profit, with token value directly tied to profits through monthly buybacks at the current pace of ~1% of circulating supply per month (or ~12% annually).
Metaplex’s business is undoubtedly speculative, as profits are primarily driven by memecoin mints. However, asset issuance has been the most important driver of the Solana ecosystem in recent years and continues to demonstrate resilience even under challenging conditions of broader market.
Price Performance
MPLX has experienced significant losses over the past few months, coinciding with reduced activity on Solana and the cooling of the memecoin craze. MPLX is down more than 80% from its October 2024 peak and is currently trading 16% above the range it reached after the FTX collapse—at a time when the outlook for both Solana and Metaplex was drastically different:
MPLX price performance - Chart
Today’s situation is vastly different: Solana leads many key metrics across all blockchains, especially in token issuance and trading. As detailed above, Metaplex is well positioned to benefit by collecting fees on new token mints even if Solana’s current activity levels simply persist. However, I believe the coming months could bring substantial growth for Solana and therefore Metaplex.
Growth
Strong revenue generation and aggressive buybacks provide a solid foundation for MPLX, but growth catalysts are essential for this thesis to fully materialize. Here are the three primary drivers that I believe create a compelling asymmetric opportunity at current prices:
Solana Seeker
Solana is preparing to launch its second phone, the Solana Seeker, a flagship device designed to challenge the Apple and Google duopoly in the smartphone market. Adoption will be incentivized through the new $SKR token, which will reward both developers and users of the Seeker phone.
Each Seeker will include a soulbound NFT called the “Genesis Token,” serving as a powerful tool for airdrops and targeted incentives.
Crucially, every Seeker will also come pre-installed with a customized version of the Moonshot app, enabling users to create new tokens and instantly airdrop them to other Seeker devices in just a few clicks. Over 150,000 Seekers have already been pre-ordered, with shipping set to begin on August 4—less than a month away.
Source: Solana Mobile web
This means that 100,000–150,000 people will soon receive their Seeker phones, fully equipped and directly incentivized via $SKR tokens to create and distribute new memecoins.
Given this dynamic, I believe the Seeker launch could trigger a new wave of token issuance on Solana, potentially matching the January 2025 peak levels.
Launchpad Wars
Between 2023 and 2024, Pump dominated the Solana launchpad market. However, since May 2025, competition has dramatically increased, with Pump’s market share dropping from 99.7% to as low as 35% for new token launches and 22% for daily graduates (as of yesterday). New challengers include Letsbonk, Moonshot, Believe, Launchlab, Jupiter Studio, and others.
Source: Dune
In competitive markets, we typically see rapid improvements in products for both creators and users. Additionally, competition in crypto often leads to token-based incentives. Pump just yesterday announced an ICO of PUMP token at a $4 billion valuation, which I believe is a strategic move to solidify dominance through incentives before rivals catch up further.
Overall, the launchpad wars should result in better products and more incentives → increased token minting → higher revenue for Metaplex. I believe that combined with the Seeker launch, these dynamics could even surpass the previous revenue peak of 20,000 SOL per month set in January 2025.
SOL Price
An important wildcard is that Metaplex charges fees in SOL, making its USD-denominated revenue directly dependent on the SOL price.
Recently, this has been a headwind, as SOL fell from $295 in January to a low of $95 in early April. It has since rebounded to around $150.
Despite this volatility, the Solana ecosystem continues to flourish, with several major new products and milestones. Recent highlights include:
Given these positive developments, Solana appears to be in a solid position. My expectation is that SOL will trade in the $180–$220 range over the coming months.
Combining Growth Factors
Over the next 1–3 months, the Solana Seeker launch is likely to ignite a new wave of token issuance, while the launchpad wars continue to spur innovation and competition among token launch platforms.
Both catalysts are expected to involve incentives, driving increased token minting as a natural byproduct. This creates powerful tailwinds for Metaplex’s business, as other projects effectively pay to generate demand.
My base case is that these two catalysts will drive Metaplex revenue up at least 80% to 20,000 SOL per month, while simultaneously fueling renewed momentum in the Solana ecosystem that could push SOL’s price above $180. Combined, this would boost Metaplex’s annual USD revenue by ~110% to ~$43.2 million ARR.
Below is a table comparing the base case to:
Reasoning About Price Performance
MPLX has been one of the weakest performers in the market recently. While most tokens are trading well above their April lows, MPLX remains roughly 30% below that level. Although I don’t have concrete evidence pinpointing the exact cause, the underperformance of broader market began around February 2025—coinciding with Metaplex’s launch of its first “earn” season to incentivize on-chain liquidity.
Given MPLX’s popularity among liquid funds during 2024, this increased liquidity may have provided an exit opportunity for funds that were previously unable to liquidate large positions.
Moreover, as liquidity improved, MPLX buybacks likely had less immediate price impact.
These two factors seem to be the most plausible explanations for MPLX’s weak price action in recent months. The situation was exacerbated by the listing of MPLX on the Binance Alpha platform, where users were awarded small MPLX airdrops—creating additional forced selling pressure.
Nonetheless, I believe Metaplex is taking the right steps by improving token liquidity, enabling capital to flow more freely in and out of the market. While recent price weakness may be a short-term headwind, it could ultimately benefit MPLX over the long term.
Final Thoughts
Metaplex is a core protocol powering the most significant product-market fit Solana has found to date: token issuance. The protocol has effectively captured the entire market through its token standard, monetizing it to generate ~$25 million in revenue last year and ~$20 million in annualized revenue based on June numbers. Importantly, half of this revenue flows directly into MPLX token buybacks.
Two major catalysts in the coming weeks and months could drive significant growth for Metaplex:
Both are likely to incentivize behavior that leads to new token launches, potentially sparking another memecoin boom on Solana that Metaplex can capitalize on through fees.
At a current market cap of $80 million, MPLX appears deeply undervalued relative to its unique positioning within the Solana ecosystem, robust revenues, and powerful growth catalysts. I believe this depressed price is primarily a result of liquid trade unwinds from 2024, and that it presents an opportunity to gain exposure to a critical piece of Solana and SVM infrastructure at a significant discount.