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Thread Guy · · 45 分钟

GoodAlexander:AI 交易见顶、Google 的搜索难题与做多加密资产交易

Thread GuyGoodAlexander

股票加密AI与软件区块链投资
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TL;DR
  • GoodAlexander 认为,随着推理需求增速放缓、投资回报逻辑走弱,AI 交易正在见顶。 Anthropic 的推理增长从环比 140% 降至 45%;投资者期待 Fable 5.5 推动 Q4 重新加速。他估算,调整后的推理毛利率为 50–60%;但如果 DeepSeek 的专业版模型以更低成本追平 Opus,毛利率可能跌至 10–15%——以当前估值来看,「这就是一场灾难」(That’s a disaster)。
  • Google 的搜索难题在于,垄断定价权正在流失,AI 投资又持续消耗现金。 Thread Guy 提到,Google 股价下跌 13.5%,搜索收入占比降至 50% 以下。GoodAlexander 认为,尽管消费支出强劲,AI 界面的竞争仍在削弱变现能力;他对 YouTube 增长叙事的质疑很直接:「你们怎么长得还比他妈的 Cheesecake Factory 慢?」
  • CoreWeave 母公司债务 15% 的利率,不等于整个 GPU 业务的融资成本。 GoodAlexander 买入了这笔债务,因为由资产和租户承诺支持的融资利率可在 6–9.5% 左右,综合资金门槛因此更容易承受。真正的脆弱点在租赁价格:如果所有人都在推理需求放缓时继续扩张,「最终只会让市场里的 token 供给饱和」。
  • 相比 AI 引发大规模裁员,AI 投资失败更令他担忧。 Accenture 仍有约 800,000 名员工,部署 AI 本身也需要招聘;他所担心的衰退风险,来自回报不及预期、数据中心投资收缩和消费走弱。这份谨慎也延伸到半导体:「如果投资者开始把 Nvidia 当成周期股来估值,科技股现在的下行空间非常、非常大。」
  • Hyperliquid 的估值重估,押注的是传统金融迁移上链。 TradeXYZ 约占其交易量的 50%,比例每天浮动;加密业务收入本身的增长并不突出。吸引力在于「区块链成为 TradFi 结算层还处于早期阶段」;他偏好能产生手续费收入的 HYPE 和 BNB,而非 ETH 和 SOL,不过 HYPE 上涨后吸引力已经下降。
  • 他的做多加密资产逻辑,结合了流动性轮动、财政需求和隐私需求。 他说「加密资产已经触底」(Coins have bottomed out),AI 对资金的吸引力正在减弱。按他的框架,BTC 受益于美国每年约 6.5% 的赤字支出,以及潜在的政策救助;Monero 则受益于 DeFi 黑客攻击以三位数增幅增长,以及通过 Hyperliquid 更容易买入。
  • 稳定币供应持平,令他对 ETH 和 SOL 兴趣有限;蓝色浪潮则可能威胁监管进展。 Circle 对资金周转速度的解释说服不了他:「我们得看到数字往上走。」如果蓝色浪潮到来,他预计 Elizabeth Warren 将出任银行委员会主席,并审查 Trump 家族的加密业务关系——这对加密与传统金融融合不利,却可能推升资金外流对 BTC 和隐私币的需求。
摘要 · 为研究而整理的核心内容

1. Hyperliquid 正被视为结算基础设施

  • GoodAlexander 将 Stan Druckenmiller 对 TradeXYZ 的背书视为结构性重估的支撑:Hyperliquid 约 50% 的交易量来自 TradeXYZ,比例每天浮动,增长由传统资产驱动。加密业务收入的同比增速本身并不算快。吸引力在于「区块链成为 TradFi 结算层还处于早期阶段」;Canton 的固定收益叙事也是同一逻辑的体现。

  • 与 Robinhood 对比:整体收入增长约 12%,预测市场和指数零日到期(0DTE)期权则增长快得多。用户更喜欢「2% 概率,换取 50 倍回报」。但月活用户增速正在放缓,移动券商革命也已发生;Hyperliquid 为投资者提供了新的基础设施叙事。

2. 推理增速放缓,前沿模型估值承压

  • 相比 Anthropic 的 S-1 文件,GoodAlexander 更看重投资者日披露的信息:推理增长从环比 140% 降至 45%,且没有给出 Q4 指引。Opus 5.5 是「克制而出色的模型」;投资者期待 Fable 5.5 推动 Q4 重新加速。如果推理增速继续放缓,即使估值已从 2 万亿美元降至 1.5 万亿美元,也未必跌够。

  • 在他看来,氛围编程放缓反映的是投资回报问题:人们原以为能做出赚钱的应用,结果并没有。如今,使用 AI 工具的主要是传统软件工程师。NPM 下载量增速从三位数降至两位数。ServiceNow 放弃部署前线工程师(FDE)后,账单额走弱;Fortinet 的 Q4 指引低于预期,且难以转嫁内存成本,与网络安全紧急需求的说法相矛盾。

  • 他此前曾看好推理增长,但现在对 OpenAI 的网络安全叙事更加谨慎。如果强大的模型迫使软件全面重写,费用会上升,收入却未必同步增长。他以 Zoom 为例:客户经历彻底改版后,付的钱仍然一样,所以「Zoom 的利润率会断崖式下跌」。

  • 他不认同推理服务是在免费提供:AWS 的推理业务 GAAP 毛利率达到 80%;Thread Guy 估算,调整可转债影响后,毛利率可能仍有 50–60%。他说,Amazon 持有的 Anthropic 股份,实际上来自补贴算力交易。但如果新一代专业模型以低得多的成本追平 Opus,毛利率可能降至 10–15%——以当前估值来看,「这就是一场灾难」。

3. Google 搜索走弱,暴露 AI 进展与盈利之间的落差

  • Thread Guy 承认 Google 财报不佳,但认为股价跌幅令人错愕:一家市值约 4 万亿美元的公司下跌 13.5%,搜索收入占比也首次降至 50% 以下。GoodAlexander 将 Q4 AdWords 个位数增长与 Cheesecake Factory 15% 的同店销售增长相对照:消费需求强劲,广告增速放缓就更难解释。

  • 他的解释是,AI 搜索的变现能力更差:原本由一家垄断的市场,如今变成 ChatGPT 等 4、5 家产品争夺界面的市场,而 ChatGPT 用户约有 10 亿。这削弱了定价权。他说,Google 宁愿谈 AI 进展,也不愿谈搜索数据,同时公司现金流将首次转负。

  • 市场允许 Elon 加快 SpaceX 的支出,因为他有兑现目标的记录,在 Texas 有建设数据中心的人脉,还把算力租给了 Anthropic。他的独特卖点是实体 AI:海豚就算聪明 10 倍,「也没有对生拇指」。GoodAlexander 说,实体 AI 的训练数据很难、甚至可能无法提炼,并提到单笔数据销售价值 500–1,000 万美元。

  • 在他看来,中国说明 AI 并不会自动转化为盈利:房地产财富冲击压垮了消费,尽管中国拥有强大的模型。月饼销售额同比下降约 65%;恒生科技指数的估值约为 EBITDA 的 10 倍,而 Nasdaq 为 23 倍。「你可能有很好的 AI 模型」,但如果消费者转弱,「那就全是下行风险」。

4. 新云融资能否成立,取决于租赁经济性

  • GoodAlexander 说,CoreWeave 的运营团队曾是 Ethereum 矿工;在公司加速借款和投资前的一年里,他们个人已经卖出价值数十亿美元的股票。约 1,000 亿美元、为期 5 年的积压订单,并不能消除短期现金消耗,即便投资回收期只有 3 年。投资者面对两种相反风险:加速扩张会引来竞争芯片并加快折旧;需求放缓则会削弱推理需求。两派投资者都不想接这笔融资。

  • GoodAlexander 买入这笔债务,因为 15% 的 headline 利率掩盖了融资结构:一笔交易约 70% 可由 GPU 和租户承诺(例如 Microsoft 的承诺)作担保,利率约为 9.5% 或更低;优质租户的利率可能只有 6%。最后 20% 通过母公司债务融资,利率为 15%。只要市场价格和租赁价格维持,Vera Rubin 看起来足以达到投资回报门槛。

  • 他担心的正是这个前提。他说,一张 GPU 每小时运行 DeepSeek 可创造 30 美元收入,租赁成本则是每小时 10 美元。如果推理需求放缓时所有人都来抢这笔价差,「最终只会让市场里的 token 供给饱和」。今天有吸引力的价格未必能维持。

  • Oracle 股价反弹 14%,市场奖励的是削减投资,以及将新增股票和债务融资各限制在 100 亿美元以内。管理层仍称投资回收期为 2 年,预计 2028 年自由现金流盈亏平衡、2029 年自由现金流达到 300 亿美元。信用违约互换利差正在收窄;若市场疲弱时 CoreWeave 仍需为交易融资,其股权仍有被稀释的风险。

5. 就业风险来自投资回报不及预期

  • Thread Guy 提到 Microsoft 提供 60,000 个买断名额;此前 Block 宣布裁员,股价上涨了 15%。GoodAlexander 不认同这种解读:Accenture 仍有约 800,000 名员工,AI 转型也需要部署前线工程师。普通软件岗位面临风险,但「大规模失业这种说法显然不成立」。

  • Bank of America 体现了规模上的落差:他提到 Mythos 带来的节省为 3 亿美元,明年将升至 7 亿美元;与之相比,反洗钱罚款为 20 亿美元,合规岗位招聘了 6,000 人。他更大的就业担忧是 AI 资本开支失败、数据中心投资收缩和 GDP 转负,进而让 Cheesecake Factory 同店销售增长从正 15% 变成负 15%。

  • 对 SOXL 和半导体板块,他提醒市场关注 1 月华为与 DeepSeek 发布训练芯片。只要推理需求维持,Vera Rubin 的升级看起来很有吸引力。但韩国股市市盈率仅为 6 倍;若昂贵的 Nvidia 被重新定价为周期股,冲击可能很大。被问到此时买入半导体的风险收益比是否合适,他回答:「不,我觉得很糟糕。」

6. 做多加密资产:挑选手续费收入、财政对冲和隐私需求

  • 他偏好能产生手续费收入的 HYPE 和 BNB,而非 ETH 和 SOL;不过 HYPE 上涨后吸引力已减弱,BNB 看起来仍算合理。「总体而言,你只要持有链上手续费最低、又能产生手续费收入的资产就行。」

  • Monero 的特定需求驱动来自非周期性的 DeFi 黑客攻击:同比增幅达到三位数。Wagyu 跨链桥让 Hyperliquid 用户无需 KYC 就能交易 XMR 现货,带来增量需求。GoodAlexander 明确保留了运营层面的不确定性:「看看它能不能一直开着。」

  • 按他的框架,BTC 受益于美国每年约 6.5% 的赤字支出,以及增长走弱时可能采取的财政和货币行动。AI 曾从加密市场抽走流动性;现在他说,「加密资产已经触底」。如果加密黑客攻击放缓,而传统金融黑客攻击加速,加密行业被迫加强安全防护反而可能成为优势。

  • 他的另一面考量是稳定币供应图表:Tether 和 Circle 都没有带来增量交易量。Circle 对资金周转速度的解释说服不了他:「我们得看到数字往上走。」他说,稳定币供应若出现明显增长,他就会更看好 ETH 和 SOL。

7. 政治反弹可能令加密市场赢家分化

  • 未来 2 年,加密资产可能进一步融入 TradFi,变得更难被切断。但他说,如果蓝色浪潮到来,Elizabeth Warren 将出任银行委员会主席,关注焦点将转向 World Liberty Financial 和 Trump 家族的关联。他担心加密与传统金融的融合,同时预计资金外流将提振 Bitcoin、Zcash 和 Monero 的需求。

  • 他最后的政治判断,来自他所描述的 Palmer Luckey 基因工程战犬:宗教选民会因为 AI「扮演上帝」而转向反对它。在他的说法中,教宗已经反对 AI;他认为,这种反弹可能会压低美国乃至全球政治右翼的势头。

完整逐字稿
Thread Guy

Yo, yo, yo. What’s up, man?

GoodAlexander

Doing well. How are you?

Thread Guy

Dude, I’m fucking incredible. It’s good to see you back, man. It’s been a while.

GoodAlexander

Been a while.

Thread Guy

You’ve got the background, the full mog. I love it.

GoodAlexander

Oh, man. I’m thinking of turning it off because people might roll up on me. Yeah.

Thread Guy

I love it. Dude, it’s good to have you back. There’s a lot going on. I wasn’t planning to talk about cryptocurrency at all, but the Hyperliquid news—I figure we might as well just start there. You made a tweet about it. They got Big Stan, I guess, the number one KOL. I’m not sure how much bigger you could get than Big Stan coming out and making his first tweet ever, shilling TradeXYZ and Hyperliquid. What do you think?

GoodAlexander

I mean, his daughter works at Palantir, right?

Thread Guy

Really?

GoodAlexander

Yeah. He’s hard-shilled Palantir before, and the last time he did that, he was like, “My daughter works there,” and “It’s gonna go up.” That obviously worked, right? So, if you follow his track record of overly promotional statements, it’s worked out well for investors.

I think the Hyperliquid take is that, if you look at Robinhood, for example, monthly average users are decelerating. Hyperliquid has turned into this thing where, if you look at the volumes, it’s about 50% TradeXYZ at this point. It varies by day, but the actual TradFi metrics are driving growth for Hyperliquid.

The story at Robinhood is not very good because you’ve got legacy equities decelerating. Actually, all the growth at Robinhood is prediction markets and zero-DTEs—

Thread Guy

Which is insane, by the way. How much volume—

GoodAlexander

Exactly.

Thread Guy

How much money they’re making on prediction markets. I was shocked.

GoodAlexander

Yeah, it’s truly astounding. A lot of those markets are—you know, there are all kinds of studies on it—low-percentage YOLOs. That’s the popular market. People love buying 2% odds for 50x payouts. People also like short-term price action prediction markets.

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

If you’re honest about the actual growth driver of Robinhood, it’s zero-DTEs on index options, which are growing almost triple digits. Overall revenue is growing about 12%, but prediction markets and these degenerate bets are growing massively, at triple digits, and index options are growing really fast. Crypto is not growing fast.

It’s similar with Hyperliquid. It’s not actually growing super fast year over year. Same thing with Pump.fun. If you look at annual year-over-year revenue, it’s not particularly compelling. October is fine; year over year, it’s not that good.

The reason the market is rerating it is that there’s a question around the sustainability of crypto revenues. In TradFi, people are saying, “Robinhood isn’t sustainable because it’s not providing core infrastructure. The mobile revolution has already happened.” With Hyperliquid, people are saying, “Okay, we’re in the early innings of blockchains becoming a TradFi settlement layer.” That’s why Canton is pumping this morning too, right? People are thinking, “Maybe we’re early in putting the fixed-income market on-chain.”

I think it’s one of the few non-cyclical stories in the market. AI was supposed to be this non-cyclical growth story, but we’re seeing signs of that decelerating. Everything moving onto a blockchain is a story people want to chase, and I think Stan Druckenmiller putting it out there is going to help with the story.

Thread Guy

That’s a pretty good take. I agree with you on Robinhood. I was shocked when I saw how much they did. What was it, like $300-something million in options volume to about $175 million in prediction markets? I was like, “Fuck, really?” It feels like that number is tight. But I think it’s a good take.

But anyway, I’ve already talked about Hyperliquid a lot. We don’t have to do a lot of crypto stuff. What I really want to talk to you about is everything happening in stocks, AI, and Google. The big news this week was Anthropic’s S-1, and I know you’ve been talking about the prospect of Fable 5.5 and how important that’s going to be, whether it’s amazing or not. How do you feel, a couple of days after digesting Anthropic’s S-1, about the implications that’s going to have when the IPO hits the market?

GoodAlexander

Yeah. Anthropic’s S-1 didn’t contain a lot of super-material information for investors, in my opinion, because the thing people were specifically concerned about was a deceleration in inference.

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

Right? That came at the investor day. Basically, there was no Q4 guidance.

Thread Guy

No.

GoodAlexander

Inference was growing 140% quarter over quarter, and it dropped to 45% quarter over quarter. The consensus right now, if you poll investors, is that Opus 5.5 is quite good. That’s objectively true. Opus 5.5 is a tasteful and very good model. The story is that Fable 5.5 is going to drop and cause Q4 to reaccelerate, because right now, if you look at the overall state of the inference market, Claude Code and vibe coding are starting to compare very negatively quarter over quarter. npm, where you download code packages, has basically gone from triple digits to double digits.

Thread Guy

Why do you think?

GoodAlexander

I think people aren’t getting—I think vibe coding was hot, and now it’s not hot. Basically, people didn’t get the ROI. They thought they were going to make an app that made money, and they just didn’t. Now the people using AI tools are traditional software engineers.

I think the other thing hitting sentiment—and we can talk more about it—is that a lot of these AI-driven narratives from publicly traded companies aren’t demonstrably paying off.

Thread Guy

Yeah, yeah.

GoodAlexander

Google just imploded. Its advertising business is decelerating. Fortinet said AI was going to cause an acceleration in cybersecurity. It didn’t. They just guided down Q4.

ServiceNow just dropped a ton of FDEs—people working full-time deploying AI at customer sites. Billing declined, right? So you have three different segments: advertising showing a deceleration; enterprise SaaS, with ServiceNow, showing a deceleration; and cybersecurity, which was supposed to be this massive acceleration, showing a deceleration. All three of them.

Somewhat notably, on the Fortinet side, you have this question about memory, right? SK Hynix came out with very, very strong earnings, and they’re saying, “Look, we have a ton of pricing power. We’re getting extensions for these multiyear pricing contracts.” Then you listen to Fortinet, and they’re saying, “Yeah, we’re having a hard time passing memory costs on to executives.” You’re like, “Wait a second. I thought cybersecurity was an emergency. Why are you having a hard time nickel-and-diming executives over memory costs?” The stock is down more than 20% today.

I think the market is seeing a consistent story, whether it’s code downloads, interest in inference, or OpenRouter traffic: “I’m putting everyone into AI, and I’m not necessarily getting a return on investment.” That calls a lot of the CapEx into question. I think the current story in the AI market is that the ROI isn’t there.

Now OpenAI has already pivoted its marketing to investors in its fundraising round toward cybersecurity. In the last couple of weeks, the companies have basically come to the realization that maybe inference is decelerating. We know that if inference decelerates, $1.5 trillion is too high for Anthropic’s valuation. It was at $2 trillion, and now we’re talking about $1.5 trillion. Then we’re like, “Okay, maybe $1.5 trillion is too high.”

There’s been a dual shift in the narrative. As we move out of inference, the first thing they tried was biotech. They were like, “We’re going to cure cancer.” At Oracle’s investor day, they spent about 10 minutes talking about how people at a hospital think AI is going to cure cancer.

The other narrative is cybersecurity. OpenAI is running around saying that—Sam Altman is tweeting things like, “I’m so scared of the new model’s capability,” because it’s literally hacking things at the hardware level. So you’re going from, “We’re going to sell you a lot of inference,” to, “Actually, AI is going to hack everything so badly that you’ll need to rewrite all of your software from scratch, and the only way you can do that is with a frontier model.” That’s going to be their demand story.

That’s so bearish, because think about what happened with Fortinet. They told everyone that was true. It just wasn’t true.

Thread Guy

Management didn’t pay up for it, and now the stock is down a lot.

GoodAlexander

Mm.

Thread Guy

If it is true, and everyone needs to fully rewrite everything that’s ever been written, that means everyone’s expenses are going to rip and their revenue isn’t going to accelerate, right? Nobody’s going to notice that all the software has been rewritten.

GoodAlexander

Yeah.

Thread Guy

If you have to rewrite Zoom from the ground up, you and I are still going to pay the same—

GoodAlexander

Doesn’t give a fuck, yeah.

Thread Guy

Then Zoom’s margins are going to go off a cliff, right? That’s where my risk-reward analysis shifted. I was getting pretty excited about this inference acceleration back when inference was comping at 50% quarter on quarter, maybe even 100% quarter on quarter. That’s what people saw in Q2. They were like, “Oh, inference margins are dope.”

There’s this FUD, this Ed Zitron thing where they’re like, “Oh, it’s actually all convertibles.” When you do the math, AWS has basically printed an 80% GAAP gross margin on inference. Then you dig into it and realize Amazon has this massive bag of Anthropic shares that’s causing it to do subsidized compute deals—

GoodAlexander

Yeah.

Thread Guy

—with Anthropic. But even with that, even adjusted for all the converts, it’s still maybe a 50% to 60% gross margin on inference. What Zitron said—that they’re literally giving it away for free—isn’t true.

GoodAlexander

No.

GoodAlexander

It’s 50% to 60%. The problem is, if you look at the cost curve of the tokens and the capability of something like DeepSeek, it’s so cheap relative to Opus. If a new Pro model launches at a similar capability level to the current Opus, then you might have a situation where margins go to 10% to 15% gross margins. That’s a disaster. You can’t have a business trading at this valuation.

The overall AI trade is showing fatigue. The reason is just that everyone’s at peak investment. But I’ll stop ranting there and let you ask follow-ups.

Thread Guy

Can I follow up with Google? I think you understand the search advertising business really well. That’s the story right now: it’s down 13.5%. On a $4 trillion stock, that’s down about $400 billion. Unfathomable amounts of market cap erased. I know they had bad earnings, but it still felt like there was some whiplash here. I think the metric was that search is under 50% of their revenue for the first time ever, and it’s just down only. What’s your take on what exactly is happening with Google?

GoodAlexander

Yeah. If you look at the consumer economy, Norwegian Cruise Line says there are 20% more people on cruise ships year on year because people are cruising in the middle of a war. Cheesecake Factory put up 15%. People are buying deep-fried Buffalo Wild Wings at Cheesecake Factory: 15% comps. Chili’s is at 10% comps. The idea that Google AdWords is decelerating to a single-digit comp in Q4 while all these consumer stocks are ripping—the idea that consumer spending is slowing—GDP just came out, and consumer spending was very strong. The idea of advertising decelerating in that market is strange. And by the way, Netflix is down 50% year on year.

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

The story was supposed to be that people are only watching short-form video. YouTube was the “elephant in the room,” and Netflix is down 50% year on year because YouTube is taking share. If YouTube’s taking share, why are you growing slower than fucking Cheesecake Factory? What is this AI story? If AI is so good, why is your Q4 decelerating?

The answer is that monetization on artificial intelligence-based search is lower than traditional search. The reason for that is obvious, in my opinion. Google used to be a monopoly with basically complete market share in search. Now you have 15 different agent platforms, whether it’s Muse, Grok, Google’s own agentic search platform, or ChatGPT. ChatGPT is a billion-user product with search enabled in it, and everyone’s doing it. You’re going from a one-player market to a four- or five-player market in terms of the user interface for search, and that’s causing a decelerating ability to charge, which is very bearish.

Thread Guy

Well, Google, if you listen to their earnings call, they don’t even want to talk about search.

GoodAlexander

They’re only talking about Argon and RSI and their new TPUs. This is every earnings call, whether it’s ServiceNow, Fortinet, or Google. All these guys that are down double digits are always saying, “We only want to talk about AI and AI progress, and we don’t want to talk about our actual numbers, which all look like shit.”

The story is, “We’re investing so much, and maybe you’ll see it show up—not next quarter, definitely not next quarter, because we just guided down—but maybe at some point, if we hit RSI, this is going to be awesome.” I just think the market has already shown us with Oracle and CoreWeave. The market already forced Oracle to cut its investment.

Oracle just had an investor day, and the market pumped the stock 14%. The reason it pumped so much was because they promised to stop investing and diluting so much. Before, the story with CoreWeave and Oracle was: “Look, if you buy a house, what’s the rental yield? Do you get paid back in 10 years, 15 years? With these data centers and these chips, do you get paid back in two to three years? I’ll do that trade all day. I’m getting paid back in two to three years. I’ll just do unlimited amounts of that.”

The market was like, “I don’t know about that. 2029 is a long time from now. Your debt is due next year.” Oracle finally slammed on the brakes. They said, “You know what? The most we’re issuing is another $10 billion of stock and another $10 billion of debt.” Google is going free cash flow negative for the first time in its history.

Thread Guy

That’s crazy.

GoodAlexander

Google is still keeping its foot on the accelerator. SpaceX has its foot jammed on the accelerator. They’re adding so much capacity to the market. The interesting thing about the market right now is that it’s allowing Elon to do this completely insane CapEx.

Thread Guy

Why do you think?

GoodAlexander

He’s got a good track record of actually getting it done. He has the relationships in Texas to get permits and build the data centers. He was early to build data centers and rent them out to Anthropic. The fact that Elon is renting this stuff out to everyone is sort of like—Sam Altman and Dario might have beaten him on the model side, but at the end of the day, they’re paying rent to him.

Thread Guy

Got it. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Yeah, yeah, yeah.

GoodAlexander

He’s sort of the Chad in the situation. If you look at his Q3, his Q3 CapEx at SpaceX is higher than his entire calendar-year CapEx. He’s gone from a completely cash-flow-reasonable situation at SpaceX to completely blowing it out on CapEx. And he’s talking about acquiring Tesla.

He’s gone from a disciplined investment process to a completely crazy investment cycle. That’s actually what Oracle did last year, and they got crushed. CoreWeave now, when they’re on the road, are saying, “By the way, if we turned off all of our capital expenditure, we’d become profitable.” That’s the story now, which is a very late-cycle thing, and Elon is going full blast.

I thought it was interesting what Elon said. It may be an interesting story, and this is something that’s happening in Chinese AI as well. Elon said, “Look, if you made a dolphin 10 times smarter, it still doesn’t have opposable thumbs. So it isn’t able to manipulate its environment.”

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

“Even if it’s able to recite Shakespeare, it doesn’t really matter. It doesn’t have thumbs.” His story is physical AI. He’s like, “We’ve got Teslas.”

Thread Guy

Ah. Yeah, yeah.

GoodAlexander

In China, it’s the same story, actually. The Chinese government is incentivizing physical AI, and there are some technical nuances with physical AI that make it more or less impossible to distill physical AI training data.

GoodAlexander

So in the private markets, there’s this big bubble in basically maids with cameras strapped on them—

Thread Guy

This is nuts, by the way. I’m seeing this everywhere.

GoodAlexander

Yes. The story is: Anthropic got distilled, DeepSeek can just steal Claude or whatever, but you literally can’t steal this robot training data. So you’re seeing this data explosion where people are making $5 million or $10 million just selling a piece of data to a lab.

Thread Guy

It’s insane.

GoodAlexander

That’s where the market is. They’re rewarding physical AI; they’re crushing software AI. The consumer is extremely strong. It’s almost like the guys who just weren’t monitoring the situation and didn’t know about AI are doing great. They’re on cruise lines. They’re in a hotel. They’re at the Cheesecake Factory. They’re like, “What’s AI? Why are you so concerned, Anon? I’m just at Cheesecake Factory. It’s fine. Why are you buying gold at Costco? That shit’s going down, right?”

I think that’s where we are in the markets. I have a view, obviously, that if you look at the U.S. consumer, it’s a total aberration. If you look at the Chinese consumer, they’re in a depression. Louis Vuitton is down 45% to 50%. The Chinese real estate bubble basically crashed, and you had this huge wealth effect loss in China where consumers just aren’t spending. Mooncake sales were down around 65%. Mooncakes are like the equivalent of when shitty corporations send you caramel popcorn.

GoodAlexander

Yeah, that’s like their—

Thread Guy

Mooncakes are kind of like that for Chinese people. They have like 2,000 calories. You should never eat a mooncake. But they’re down like 60% to 70% year on year, which just shows you how bad it is in China. You have the Hang Seng Tech Index trading at around 10 times EBITDA, and the Nasdaq trades at around 23 times.

GoodAlexander

Whoa.

Thread Guy

In China, you can see what the market looks like without a good consumer, and it is no bueno. They have really good AI, too. I think that’s the interesting thing about China: they have such a powerful AI sector, and it just doesn’t matter. It doesn’t actually drive consumption or productivity. I think that’s the bear case for the market. You might have great AI models, and AI might work really well, but it’s totally unclear if that’s good for earnings. If the consumer rolls over, it’s all downside.

Thread Guy

Mooncakes. That was crazy. Okay, can you tell me this? I feel like I understand, but I don’t know the intricate details of the neocloud business that well. I was following CoreWeave, and that was going crazy. Everybody was panicking, and CoreWeave and Nebius got destroyed. Then I’m following the Elon situation. Can you high-level explain the panic and what the risks are? I know you posted an article about CoreWeave, which is a really good one. How is this going to play out, and what’s the historical precedent for this in the early 2000s?

GoodAlexander

I mean, I think maybe as a crypto guy, you might understand this better. The CoreWeave guys were Ethereum miners.

Thread Guy

It’s crazy.

GoodAlexander

And they took off a couple billion personally in the last year selling the stock. Going into it, you have to keep that in mind. With companies like Cerebras or CoreWeave, you have these getting-older guys selling a couple billion, and you’re like, “If you’re so excited about this, why are you selling billions of dollars of stock?” So going into it, there’s just a high bar for this to be a thing.

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

Right?

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

Of course, what happened was that DeepSeek launched and put numbers around it. Essentially, even if you’re running DeepSeek, you can make $30 an hour renting out a GPU.

Thread Guy

Okay.

GoodAlexander

And the rental rate is $10 an hour. By the way, old GPUs, like H100s, are still renting out at high rates.

Thread Guy

Crazy.

GoodAlexander

If you’re in CoreWeave management, the bear case for your business is depreciation: you’re caught holding the bag, owning and renting out these GPUs. But if we look at our historical GPUs, I’m not seeing any signs of it.

So what CoreWeave did when they saw this was say, “We’re going big. We’re going to take out a ton of equity, we’re going to take out a ton of debt, and we’re going to radically expand our offerings.” If you look at the chart, they got a backlog of about $100 billion over 5 years. They grew their backlog like crazy and started investing like crazy. Their earnings per share went off a cliff because with these businesses, even if they have, let’s say, a 3-year payback—

Thread Guy

Uh-huh.

GoodAlexander

—your EPS goes off a cliff in the short term, you’re burning tons of cash, and you need to be able to finance it via debt and equity sales.

Investors were like, “Look, we’re seeing all this. In the bear case, OpenAI is talking about their new chip. CXMT is talking about discontinuous memory development. We didn’t think it was possible for them to do HBM3 memory without advanced lithography. Now they are. Everyone is launching a new chip at the same time. Google is launching TPUs. The idea that historical chip appreciation is going to last into the future, after everybody on Earth is going into chip development, isn’t believable to me.”

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

That’s sort of what investors were thinking. They were like, “Dude, I’m not going to do this. You’re issuing all this debt and equity. It’s too dangerous. The volatility of outcomes here is too high. Z.ai, the open-source lab company in China, is down 80% off its unlock.”

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

From its high, yeah.

Thread Guy

Wow.

GoodAlexander

MiniMax, too. MiniMax is a great video model, and its stock is getting crushed. So investors are kind of like, “Yeah, I don’t know about this.” Oracle’s already—

I think investors, even on the sort of accelerationist path, have two paths. If you’re super accelerationist, kind of like these RSI guys, chip depreciation is going to rip in an accelerationist world where everyone makes their own chips. If you’re a decelerationist, then inference is going to go off a cliff, this is a fad, and then you’re going to—so you have these two camps. Neither of them wanted CoreWeave equity or Oracle equity or debt.

Thread Guy

I see. I see.

GoodAlexander

Then you had this ramp in financing with the optics of manager share sales, and then you had a panic.

Thread Guy

It’s just all—

GoodAlexander

Basically, what happened is they clicked on the accelerator right after they personally sold a lot of stock into a market that was skeptical of—

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

—the ROI, and people are just like, “I don’t want this. I don’t want this debt.”

The other thing, I think, is the reason I got long the debt was that the meme was that CoreWeave is financing at 15%, so their ROI needs to be higher than 15% or it’s going to zero.

Thread Guy

Mm-hmm.

GoodAlexander

That’s not true. The way these debt deals work is they have asset-backed loans. It’s called DDLT 5.5, and they basically have chips backing the debt, and they also have the tenant backing the debt. Investors will go into a CoreWeave deal, and let’s say 70% of it is financed—

Thread Guy

Oh.

GoodAlexander

—with this Microsoft tenant agreement to pay, plus the underlying assets, which have been appreciating, and that clears at around 9.5%, or even less. For a high-quality tenant, it might be 6%. So the blended cost of CoreWeave debt for these deals: they only need to finance the last 20% with parent company debt, and that’s the crap that’s yielding 15%.

Thread Guy

Ah.

GoodAlexander

The question is, can they hit that ROI hurdle? With Vera Rubin, which is Nvidia’s new line, it looks very much like they’re going to be able to hit that ROI hurdle, assuming market prices stay the same. Assuming the future spot rate for rental stays where it is, they’re going to be printing money even at current interest rates.

The problem with this in the bear case, and the reason I started getting freaked out, is I’m like, “Wait a second. If everybody in the world is making $38 an hour selling DeepSeek into a decelerating inference market, I don’t think that $38 is going to hold. Everyone—we’re just going to saturate the market with tokens.”

Thread Guy

Just destroy it.

GoodAlexander

And then all of a sudden, if the break-evens go negative, it just gets really complex, right? I think the market freaked out because of equity and debt issuance that the market didn’t have appetite for—

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

—combined with the optics of the insider sales.

Thread Guy

Got it.

GoodAlexander

And then the market has transitioned into Oracle actually calming people down. They said, “By the way, our paybacks are still 2 years. Our unit economics: we’re going to go free cash flow breakeven in 2028.”

Thread Guy

Ugh.

GoodAlexander

“And we’re going to do…” Well, 2028 is a long time from now.

Thread Guy

I know.

GoodAlexander

But the stock is just destroyed, right? They said, “We’re going free cash flow breakeven in 2028. In 2029, we’re going to make $30 billion of free cash flow. So if you just chill until 2029, we’re going to make so much money.” That’s what Oracle said yesterday.

So they’re kind of like… But at the same time, they’re like, “By the way, we’re cutting our investments.” Oracle, which was this giant sort of accelerator, is finally listening to the market. It’s like, “We’re not going to issue more debt and equity. We’re going to slow things down—

Thread Guy

Mm-hmm.

GoodAlexander

—and we’re going to wait for these ROIs to pan out.” So that’s what’s happened. We’re now consolidating. CDS has started to drop on CoreWeave and Oracle. But then the question is, do you get soaked on the equity because CoreWeave still has to finance these deals? Do they have to issue equity into a crappy market? It’s a high-complexity trade.

Thread Guy

That’s a pretty beautiful explanation, honestly. I liked your article too. I thought it was very well written. Okay, one of the last things I want to ask you about that I think is happening is—we’re seeing these layoff scares again. It’s funny: Citrini posted “the 2028 Intelligence Crisis” article in February 2026, and in it he talks about how the euphoria was nuts. The S&P flirted with 8,000, the Nasdaq broke 30K, and the first set of layoffs started to hit.

I remember when Jack Dorsey and Block announced their layoffs. I was like, “Oh my God,” and the stock was up 15%. I thought, “Oh, this is it. Everyone that’s struggling is just going to announce layoffs. It’s a free shot. AI—everyone can do it, and it’s going to start this trickle effect.” It didn’t happen. Then the other day, Microsoft offered buyouts to 60,000 people. It’s a monster. I think it’s 25% of the company: 60,000 people. Then there’s Dropbox, and all these floating discussions about maybe now is the time. I think the Microsoft one was the significant one. I’m curious what you think is going to happen on that side of things, paired with your views on SOXL and memory from here.

GoodAlexander

On layoffs, the indicator I always look at is Accenture’s total headcount.

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

Because they report it. It’s a KPI. They still have about 800,000 people.

Thread Guy

Facts, yeah.

GoodAlexander

And the stock is doing well.

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

Microsoft, I think, is a little different. If you think about AI, the industries most affected are people who are writing commodity software. But that’s not a huge percentage of employment. If you have stuff like Cheesecake Factory growing at 15% and cruise lines growing at 20%, obviously people have jobs, right? The idea that there’s mass unemployment is clearly false.

Thread Guy

Yes.

GoodAlexander

The unemployment you need to worry about is closer to China, where the economy goes off a cliff. I’m not worried about AI destroying everyone’s jobs.

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

The unemployment situation I’m worried about is that there’s not an ROI on AI CapEx.

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

The data center pulls back, GDP goes negative, Trump attacks Iran, the economy decelerates, and you go from 15% Cheesecake Factory comps to negative 15%. There’s a real economic deceleration. I don’t think Citrini’s argument that Accenture and software are just going to fire everyone is really true.

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

If anything, as you’re seeing with ServiceNow, part of the reason they’re whiffing is that everyone has to start hiring FDEs. They have to hire—

Thread Guy

What does that mean?

GoodAlexander

—forward-deployed engineers, which is a—

Thread Guy

Oh, okay, okay, okay.

GoodAlexander

—fancier term for, “Okay, we need to transition you from your old software mode to AI mode.”

Thread Guy

Got it.

GoodAlexander

“And now we need to hire all these people to help you with that transition.” That’s why Accenture is going up, actually, right? Accenture is doing these so-called “AI transformations.” That’s actually headcount expansion. An interesting example is Bank of America has a Mythos deployment.

Thread Guy

Oh.

GoodAlexander

They said it’s about $300 million of savings, and then they’re ramping it to $700 million of savings next year.

Thread Guy

Oh.

GoodAlexander

But they had about a $2 billion charge for money laundering, and they have to hire about 6,000 people to go through that and do all the compliance work. That gives you a picture of a big bank. It’s a microcosm. AI is starting to make some headwinds, but—

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

—relative to the other crap that’s going on in the economy, it’s actually not that big.

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

Which is incredibly problematic, right? If you’re wondering what the value is, Anthropic would be super bullish if there were mass unemployment. We’d all be buying these labs because they’d be the only equity. It’s the only way you can escape the permanent underclass—

Thread Guy

Yeah, just buy Anthropic.

GoodAlexander

No, man. It seems like things might just kind of be hanging out. Spend is accelerating, and people aren’t seeing an ROI, I think. So I think Citrini is kind of wrong.

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

DoorDash isn’t going away. I’m not on Claude Code ordering DoorDash.

Thread Guy

No, you’re not.

GoodAlexander

Muse is exciting. Agentic shopping is here to stay, but there’s a world where that just decreases Google’s margins. The winner might just be the consumer economy. I think it’s less exciting. The geopolitical stuff is more worrying.

As for SOXL, I think an underrated catalyst is that in January, Huawei and DeepSeek are launching a training chip, and not a lot of people are talking about it.

Thread Guy

Mm.

GoodAlexander

Obviously, in China, tech stocks are just so destroyed that I think people are depressed. They’re like, “Ah, we’ll see what happens.”

Thread Guy

We’ll see. Yeah, fuck it.

GoodAlexander

Huawei is private, so you can’t even buy it, and—

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

—DeepSeek is private. The only 2 stocks you’d want to own in China, you can’t even buy. It’s completely over there.

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

But yeah, that’s coming out in January. If it works, I think memory… What you’re seeing is that Vera Rubin upgrades are going to be very, very exciting, assuming inference demand holds.

Thread Guy

Oh.

GoodAlexander

But Nvidia is pretty expensive. You see the Korean equity index trading at 6 times earnings, and it has crazy growth—higher growth than in the U.S., because people think it’s cyclical. If you get into a market where people start treating chips or Nvidia as cyclical, then, oh my God, it could drop a lot. The downside of tech up here is very, very high, whereas stuff like China is already bombed out.

Do I think the risk-reward of buying semiconductors here is good, given what we’re seeing with AI investment ROI? No, I think it’s terrible.

Thread Guy

I think it’s terrible. Okay, I think the perfect way to conclude is with something I didn’t really ask you about, but it was the center thesis of a lot of your posting over the last couple weeks. It had me pretty fired up: your long coins thesis. Have you wavered from that? I don’t think HYPE was really included. We talked about HYPE, but what about the rest: BTC, the privacy stuff, Monero, Zcash, CHIP, whatever? Where do you stand on the long coins pair trade? Today is October 29, 2026.

GoodAlexander

Yeah, I said I don’t want to own ETH and SOL.

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

I said I prefer HYPE and BNB because basically they’re generating fees. Up here, HYPE is obviously less compelling because it’s already run. I think BNB is still reasonable. Generally, you just want to own the cheapest fee-generating assets you can on-chain.

I think the core Monero thesis is: what do I own that’s actually going to go up as a result of DeFi hacks, which are going triple digit?

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

…non-cyclical, triple-digit year-on-year growth. It clearly has a beneficiary. So it’s like, what do I want to own? And the Wagyu bridge on Hyperliquid can get people into Monero who probably weren’t going to touch Monero before, right? The fact that you can trade it on Hype, bridge in and out, and get spot XMR via Hyperliquid with no KYC is an incremental demand driver. We’ll see if it stays open, right?

Thread Guy

Yeah, yeah.

GoodAlexander

But that was the Monero trade. With BTC, I like the fact that we’re going at 6.5% a year in deficit spending. Incremental debt in the U.S. is completely insane, and people in TradFi are starting to get worried about fiscal situations.

Look at the guys involved: Druckenmiller and PTJ are both fiscal guys who love dooming about the fiscal situation. We already tried to take Saylor out of the market. And if you’re bearish about the AI narrative, think about all the quantum FUD we had. For example, look at Korea. At one point, Korean stocks were trading 36 times the volume of Upbit. Memory was doing all of the volume in Korea.

Thread Guy

Wow.

GoodAlexander

XRP Swell was standing-room-only recently. You’re like, “That seems stupid,” but it is what it is, right? Coins have bottomed out, and the AI trade is topping. What if there’s a world where we stop talking about Claude breaking, developing a quantum computer, and people just say, “Okay, well, Saylor is not going bankrupt. PTJ says the debt dynamic is unsustainable. Our only option is monetary”? I think the other subtle thing people may not be thinking about is that crypto has already adapted to this whole cyber-threat environment.

Thread Guy

I love this take. I love this take.

GoodAlexander

We literally just had to do it, and everything else hasn’t, right? If we start to see decelerating hacks in crypto and accelerating hacks in TradFi, you have GDP decelerating, more monetary policy action, and fiscal expansion to bail out the economy, which drives BTC up. Then you have the worst behind us in terms of hacks. I just think we’re at an inflection point where the AI trade was sucking liquidity out of crypto.

Thread Guy

Yep.

GoodAlexander

It’s starting to inflect negatively. Crypto itself is doing fine. Hash power is up on Bitcoin.

Thread Guy

It is.

GoodAlexander

I’m freaked out about stablecoins. I really don’t like the stablecoin supply chart.

Thread Guy

Like, it’s not going up?

GoodAlexander

Yeah. Tether and Circle aren’t getting incremental volumes.

Thread Guy

Which is bizarre, I think.

GoodAlexander

Yeah, Circle’s story on earnings is like, “Hey, guys, the velocity is going up. You just need fewer stablecoins in this.”

Thread Guy

It’s like, stop.

GoodAlexander

No, man, we need to see the number go up. It’s so weird.

Thread Guy

We need to see the number go up.

GoodAlexander

That’s why I’d get a lot more excited about ETH or SOL if we had materially increasing stablecoin velocity. Right now, the story is that Hyperliquid, Lighter, and Binance make all the money from perp trading. BTC wins the store-of-value narrative, maybe along with some privacy coins.

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

For ETH and SOL to pump, stablecoin supply needs to go up.

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

If it doesn’t go up, then you have a Democratic administration and a story about regulatory uncertainty, and that’s just bad. I think the final thing I’d say on crypto is that, with Hyperliquid and ICE, there’s a world where in the next 2 years we get crypto entrenched in traditional financial systems, making it much harder to unplug.

Thread Guy

Mm-hmm.

GoodAlexander

The flip side is that I’m a little bit worried about a blue wave. In that case, Elizabeth Warren is going to be the banking chair.

Thread Guy

Oh my God.

GoodAlexander

The entire thing is going to be about World Liberty Financial and Trump family stuff.

Thread Guy

God.

GoodAlexander

That clearly isn’t going to be good. Why did he pardon CZ?

Thread Guy

Elizabeth Warren, give me a break.

GoodAlexander

It’s like, “Ah, he seems like a good guy.” Elizabeth Warren as the banking chair is going to look crappy. But I think people are going to start to get afraid. The Brazil thing, the left-wing populist thing, and Elizabeth Warren—it’ll make people say, “Yo, I need to get my money out of this place.” That’s why I like the Zcash, Monero, and Bitcoin store-of-value run.

Thread Guy

Yeah.

GoodAlexander

You’re like, “Okay, yeah, the left-wing populists probably aren’t going to love this Hyperliquid integration, but they are going to be super stoked about stealing your money,” right? So, yeah.

Thread Guy

That blue wave is flying. Brazil, New York—obviously, 2028 is looming. It’s budding. You can feel it in the air.

GoodAlexander

My last take is that I think the Republicans are… There’s this Pope thing. I think we’re really early on this narrative. Palmer Luckey has genetically engineered war dogs.

Thread Guy

Insane.

GoodAlexander

People are genetically modifying human brains to run LLMs. There’s all kinds of dystopian sci-fi nightmares. But the real optics are about playing God, and the Pope is already against it. I think we’re going to see this shift where religious people around the world stop liking artificial intelligence.

Abortion isn’t the main thing anymore. Now it’s, “Okay, you’re literally modifying the human genome and playing God,” and that’s worse than abortion. I think that’s what people might not be thinking about in terms of the politics of the situation. Everyone’s like, “Oh, yeah, human embryo alteration, installing Neuralink in babies’ brains—that’s going to fly well with Christians.” No, probably not. I think that’s still contrarian and sort of inevitable, and it probably puts a damper on the right wing in the U.S. and globally for a bit.

Thread Guy

Yeah. The fucking war dogs thing is nuts. Good job, Alexander. You’re the best, man.

GoodAlexander

Thank you.

Thread Guy

It’s always fucking box office. The articles are great, by the way. You just going to keep firing them? I love them.

GoodAlexander

Yeah, yeah. Still firing. All right. Talk soon, man.

Thread Guy

Dude, have a good one. Peace.

GoodAlexander

Bye.