20VC: Modal’s Erik Bernhardsson on inference and RL’s limits
Harry StebbingsErik Bernhardsson
Modal has reached $1 billion ARR after 15X growth in 12 months, yet capacity spending keeps cash flow negative.Its 25-neocloud pool, per-GPU-second pricing and adjacent products aim to smooth demand, retain customers and lift gross margins toward Bernhardsson’s 40–60% range.Watch whether 30–40% monthly growth can support buying roughly two to three times projected capacity as hardware-price timing remains unknowable.
Gavin Baker on Anthropic's S-1, GPU Prices, and SpaceX
Gavin Baker calls Anthropic’s S-1 an upside surprise: about half the Fortune 500 has adopted it, with encouraging profitability, cash generation and unit economics.Open-weight infrastructure companies outgrow OpenAI and Anthropic as demand broadens, while GPU rental prices rose daily in October and forward capacity remains expensive into 2027.Potential IPOs and higher cloud pricing could ease reliance on external financing for the 2027 build-out, though Baker is unsure whether external financing has peaked.
Amazon CEO: $220 Billion Still Can’t Meet AI Demand
Andy JassyBen HorowitzErik Torenberg
Amazon expects about $220 billion of 2026 CapEx, yet AWS capacity is sold out for 2026, largely for 2027, and partly for 2028; AWS AI has exceeded a $25 billion revenue run rate.Data centers require investment roughly two years before monetization, pressuring free cash flow; broader enterprise inference adoption also hinges on costs Jassy still calls an order of magnitude too high.
20VC: Trillion or Bust, CoreWeave’s Sell-Off and the $90B Anduril Test
Fund-scale return targets narrow venture: $50–100M seed valuations and $300–500K allocations can make an $18B winner immaterial.CoreWeave must fill capacity and fund buildout; Modal topped $1B run rate after raising $750M at $15.75B, amid unresolved inference competition.Town at $1B and Anduril at $90B highlight entry-price risk, with Anduril’s roughly 40x revenue demanding substantial execution.
CoreWeave Crash, AI Trade Cracks, Anthropic IPO Red Flags, Bill Gates Doomer
CoreWeave’s 953-basis-point CDS implies 16% annual default risk; fixed-price contracts and $35 billion more to raise leave Chamath’s team estimating a $5 billion break-even gap.Sacks sees demand holding, but financing costs remain a risk; Chamath urges Anthropic to raise at least $200 billion for compute, with SemiAnalysis estimating it and OpenAI will take 60% of next year’s global additions.
20VC: Valar’s Pro-Rata Fight, Meta’s Muse and NVIDIA’s Bet
Pro rata rights emerge as economically valuable options, while Meta’s Muse Wonder signals a return to the model frontier despite unresolved usability questions.Meanwhile, rumored NVIDIA-Reflection and Jev’s $870 million Series A at a $7.5 billion valuation hinge on strategic control, hyper-accurate classification, and whether AI demand can absorb steep inference-price cuts.
Ep. 035 - Tech DD’s, Performance Projections, Supply Chain, Investment Thesis (Consulting)
SemiAnalysis Consulting is turning bespoke AI-infrastructure diligence into scalable products, including a token-supply simulator linking chip deployment, workload allocation, throughput, and token pricing.NeoCloud underwriting centers on contractual survivability: 99.9% availability expectations, sub-90% performance, and mismatched 15–20-year leases versus five-year GPU contracts can threaten financing and trigger remedies, while capacity timelines determine whether clients build or lease.
Eclipse's Lior Susan on $12.5B AUM and the Bet on Physical Industries
Eclipse is targeting the physical economy—about 85% of global GDP, or $100 trillion—where deglobalization, supply-chain vulnerability, government support, and customer demand are reopening neglected opportunities.With about $12.5 billion in AUM, roughly 90 portfolio companies, and 30 it helped build, its operators-with-capital model links CapEx, manufacturing, policy, and systems execution, while its free-cash-flow focus and non-formulaic incubation leave execution, timing, and repeatability as key variables.
20VC: NVIDIA's record quarter & Hugging Face buy; OpenAI cuts Cursor
NVIDIA delivered a record $96.2B quarter and guided to 70% growth for the fiscal year ending January 2028, with end-user demand and share loss the key risks.The reported near-$12.9B Hugging Face deal, not finalized or confirmed, would reinforce open-source compute economics and NVIDIA’s push to win every segment.Agents are becoming software buyers, supporting the cases for Clay at $7B and Linear at $2.5B, while cyber exposure and reward hacking remain unresolved.
Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan on the Comeback of American Chip Industry
Marks identifies Intel as the only US-based company able to make leading-edge chips at scale, as semiconductor demand grows and US chip companies hold a majority of global share.Tan’s vertical-integration plan connects products, advanced packaging, foundry, and software, while memory re-entry and execution across products and foundry remain unresolved.









