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1000x · · 67 分钟

为什么加密货币正在暴跌?|1000x Live

Avi FelmanJonah Van Bourg

播客
TL;DR
  • Avi 最干净的选举交易,是持有 Bitcoin dominance 多头至 11 月 5 日:无论哪一届政府上台,BTC 都能挺住,而山寨币将面对二元监管结果。 特朗普胜选可能把美国建立 Bitcoin 储备的概率从“负50%提升至正5%”,并让代币获得现金流;Avi 说,在 Kamala 之下,“山寨币可能归零”。Jonah 仍预计 BTC 会在下一轮“核冬天式熊市”前涨到 $150,000 以上,因此当前是盘整,不是放弃加密货币。
  • 短期内,两人都偏防守,因为约 $57,900 的 Bitcoin 更像一项被遗忘、流动性枯竭的大宗商品,而不是一个深厚的全球市场。 最小价格跳动从约 $1 扩大到 $5-$10,止损触发后出现 $200 的跳空,过去 5 天的资金流出也迫使 Avi 调整原本关于 9 月资金回流的判断。他会在 $52K-$53K 买入,但在此之前,更愿意寻找卖出机会,而不是追逐一轮看起来由“一个大买家”推动的上涨。
  • 战术打法是 Avi 的“Costanza 规则”:在区间高点的亢奋中卖出,在低点的绝望中买入,根据清算行为行动,而不是死守固定目标。 如果 $60K 开空后因明显的市场错位跌到 $55.5K,即便目标位原本是 $54K,也应平仓;在无趋势市场里,清算本身可能就是拐点。Jonah 提出卖出 10 月 ETH $2,800-$3,000 看涨期权,为 11 月选举日看涨期权融资,同时保留押注选举后加速上涨的敞口。
  • 山寨币熊市正被专业管理人的 mandate 放大:这些 mandate 鼓励通过山寨币获取杠杆化 Bitcoin 敞口,却同时惩罚跑输和直接亏损。 许多基金错过了 BTC 从 $30K 涨到 $72K 的行情,转向“高 beta”资产,随后眼看 Bitcoin 下跌 20%,山寨币下跌 80%。接近回撤上限时,他们必须减仓;但在永续合约资金费率为负的情况下,于低位做空又成本高昂,Jonah 称之为“诡异的核死亡螺旋”。
  • 疲弱的实物商品需求,是加密货币选举悬念下方的宏观警报。 Jonah 从实物柴油出口价格崩跌中直接看到了中国经济放缓;过剩原油、令人失望的驾车和航空旺季,以及大范围的商品供给过剩,都指向疲弱需求。他的结论是,加密货币和股票可能会跟随这些偏空市场交易,因为“我看不到 11 月前会出现新的催化剂”。
  • 降息并不自动利多,交易方向取决于宽松是伴随危机出现,还是渐进式正常化。 Avi 认为降息后的市场方向接近 50/50,更偏好交易 1-3 天的反应;Jonah 则认为,通胀放缓和前所未有的 T-bill 余额,可能在选举悬念消退后支撑风险资产。若发生真正的冲击,两人的共同判断是“Bitcoin 会第一个被核打击”,随后随着货币贬值启动而率先筑底。
  • Helium 和 Aave 都是有吸引力、可以交易的故事,因为资金能够解释为何配置它们,但两者都不是可以无忧持有的资产。 Helium 有真实用途、收入和潜在的 AT&T 相关合作,但代币价值捕获仍未解决;Aave 能够创造真实收入,也获得了与特朗普相关的关注,但自 $95 以来约有 500,000 枚 AAVE 进入未平仓合约,价值约 $67.5 million。如果预期中的整合没有带来费用,这笔拥挤交易可能迅速反转。
  • 相对价值交易上,Solana 胜过 ETH,但其余生态押注都带有条件,而不是全面看多。 Avi 说,SOL 的风险回报“显然”更好,尽管两者都可能下跌 50%;锁仓资产买家还会带来额外对冲风险。Jonah 也把 SOL/ETH 的估值比较从十分之一修正为约四分之一。Jonah 预计 Polymarket 可能在 6 个月内迁移到 Base,Aerodrome 可能快速增长;Pavel Durov 被捕、早期投资者开始解锁后,Avi 则把 TON 从看多调整为只有接近 $2 时才值得“闭眼买入”。
摘要 · 为研究而整理的核心内容

1. 选举不确定性下,Bitcoin 是唯一拿得安心的持仓

  • Jonah 将未来 2 个月描述为 BTC 之外所有资产的二元悬念期:特朗普正以“美国第一个让你们的仓位起飞的平台”为竞选主张,而另一种结果可能延续监管重锤。他认为,即便特朗普胜选概率达到 80%,市场也不会因此消除剩余下行风险,因为不利分支的后果过于重大。

  • Avi 描述的监管分岔非常鲜明。特朗普可能把美国建立 Bitcoin 储备的概率从“负50%提升至正5%”,并制定规则,让 Aave、Uniswap 及类似项目像股票一样分配现金流;在 Kamala 之下,他的直白判断是“山寨币可能归零”。

  • 两人的可执行共识是“做多 Bitcoin dominance”,而不是全面投降。Jonah 预计 BTC 会在下一轮“核冬天式熊市”前涨过 $150,000,并认为特朗普胜选可能带来 2021 年以来最具抛物线特征的 K 线;因此,投资者应清除“垃圾代币”,但不要试图“在雨滴之间起舞”,以免错过上涨空间。

2. 流动性失灵,意味着卖出反弹而不是追涨

  • Avi 在盘口层面看到的证据是异常糟糕的流动性:Bitcoin 平时每次约移动 $1,现在却在跳动 $5-$10。亚洲时段抛售期间,止损触发后出现 $200 的跳空,清算数量更少、秩序也不如健康的集中出清,价格走势看起来只受少数几个大参与者控制。

  • Jonah 的比喻概括了流动性恶化:BTC 几小时内从 $59K 跌到约 $54K-$55K,又回到接近 $59K,交易起来“像牛奶期货”,而不是全球最重要、日交易额达数百亿美元的数字货币。两人都同意,流动性枯竭且跳空频繁的市场,通常会向下解决。

  • 过去 5 天的资金流出尤其让 Avi 不安,因为他的 9 月看多逻辑要求夏季结束后资金重新流入。Jonah 提醒,其中一些资金流可能只是 long-ETF/short-CME-or-perp basis 的平仓,并不代表风险资金离开加密市场;Avi 的回应很明确:“我原本预计会看到资金流入,但我们没有看到。”

  • BTC 接近 $57,900 且没有动能,Avi 不会重仓做多。他怀疑反弹来自一个大买家和空头回补;如果跌到 $52K-$53K,他会有信心买入,并将眼下的偏向总结为寻找“卖出的地方,而不是买入的地方”。

3. Costanza 规则把区间变成交易机会

  • Avi 将选举前市场的可能区间限定为下方约 $50K、上方 $65K,因此在中间位置进行激进对冲并不划算。他的“Costanza 规则”是逆着本能交易:大幅上涨时卖出,大幅下跌时买入;在真正催化剂出现前,只在区间极端位置交易。

  • Jonah 起初质疑 Avi 在区间内交易价格走势的建议,因为动能在区间中部感觉最强。Avi 随后用执行细节解释:如果从 $60K 开空,在出现明显的清算错位时于 $55.5K 附近平仓,即便既定目标是 $54K,也应这么做,因为在区间市场里,“亢奋和绝望的小型缺口”比精确点位更重要。

  • Avi 猜测,Jonah 终于找回冷钱包并进行对冲,本身是否就是底部信号。Jonah 承认,他想卖出的原因是“这东西看起来太糟了”,而不是因为某个目标位;他的另一种方案是在 $65K-$66K 附近对冲,或者卖出 10 月 ETH $2,800-$3,000 看涨期权,为 11 月选举日看涨期权提供部分资金。

4. 专业山寨币 mandate 正制造被迫承担风险的螺旋

  • Jonah 形容“10 个山寨币里有 9 个被绞碎”。协议创始人、早期投资者以及面临解锁的持有人,都在不利的 Polymarket 选举分支出现前试图实现预期价值,因此即使没有一次集中的投降式抛售,市场也可能平滑下跌至 11 月。

  • Avi 给出的对比基准非常刺眼:Bitcoin 仍上涨约 40%,许多专业加密基金却在亏损。带着 FTX 时代创伤的管理人,在 BTC 从 $30K 涨到 $72K 的过程中或许只配置了约 50% 敞口;他们在顶部附近因跑输而恐慌,转向山寨币,随后又经历 BTC 下跌 20%、山寨币下跌 80%。

  • Jonah 解释了机构层面的机制:管理人被要求跑赢 Bitcoin,但 Bitcoin 下跌时却拿不到报酬,这实际上鼓励他们通过选择山寨币来“做多杠杆化 Bitcoin”。当回撤接近上限,他们必须减仓以免被解雇;但已经大幅下跌、永续合约资金费率又为负的山寨币,他们也无法舒服地做空,复苏因此更加困难。

  • 经验并不能消除 mandate 带来的问题。第一周期管理人往往是真正的信仰者,“喜欢做多”,还不具备做空的成熟度;但 Avi 回忆过一家未具名基金,该基金在 COVID 崩盘后从约 $4K 一路做空 BTC 至 $7K,最终爆仓。小型交易者仍可捕捉每月 1-2 次异常机会,例如 VISTA 这个 Ethereum Pump.fun 类似项目,但无法部署机构级资金规模。

5. 中国经济放缓已经反映在实物商品中

  • Avi 看到的背景整体危险:股票在技术面和基本面上都很脆弱,石油、大宗商品以及近期的黄金也在走弱。即便宏观数据也难以交易,因为第一反应一再被反向交易;例如 NASDAQ 在数据公布后下跌约 70 个基点,随后反转。

  • Jonah 明确承认,自己的政治经济解释“并不算有充分依据”,但他认为这次中国担忧可能不同于过去 20 年里反复出现的虚假警报。他的逻辑是,Xi Jinping 领导下偏离 Deng 时代自由化道路后,中国回到 8%-15% 增长区间的可能性很低,尽管中国仍将是一个强大的经济引擎。

  • 他更有把握的证据来自实物柴油。中国经济繁荣时,国内消费会让出口港价格维持高位;当这些价格崩跌,有限的出口渠道就会迫使过剩产品被装船外运。这些可观察的价格告诉能源交易员,中国的商品消费正在实时走弱。

  • 更广泛的商品市场也印证了这一信号:海上漂着太多原油,夏季驾车和航空需求低于预期,冬季与选举不确定性又正在逼近。即便黄金也可能受损,因为央行通常在更强的周期中买入黄金,而不是在应对不稳定时买入。Jonah 的综合判断是,实物需求指标“全部亮起看跌信号”,11 月前看不到新的催化剂。

6. 降息本身不重要,迫使降息的条件才重要

  • Avi 否定了简单的“降息等于 risk-on”规则。降息启动后,市场表现大约 50/50,因为没人——包括 Fed——知道衰退是否即将到来;在没有范式转变的情况下,他会交易当天或 3 天的反应,而不会把一次数据发布当作持久的方向信号。

  • 他的更大原则是弄清楚利润来自什么。2021 年 11 月转向更高利率之所以重要,是因为它移除了推动那轮交易的流动性;同样,Bitcoin ETF 今年“让你们赚到了全部的钱”。在出现变化前,Avi 无法恢复到此前的看多程度。

  • Jonah 将快速、危机驱动的降息,与通胀消退后的渐进式宽松区分开来。前者伴随通缩冲击,后者则可能让市场从稳定走向稳固。他认为当前环境更像第二种情况,异常庞大的 T-bill 余额正等待回流风险资产;但选举悬念必须先消退。

  • 在真正的混乱中,Avi 预计 BTC 会跟随 S&P 和 NASDAQ 下跌,但跌幅更小,并且只有在初始出清后才会表现得更像黄金。Jonah 将这一过程与 2020 年联系起来:“Bitcoin 会第一个被核打击”,随后也会第一个对冲货币贬值反应。Avi 预计,无论哪一届政府上台,支出和货币贬值都会加速,从而保留选举后的 BTC 逻辑。

7. 上涨以爆发方式出现时,活下来比精准更重要

  • Jonah 称空仓是“所有仓位里最危险的仓位”,因为加密货币 90% 的涨幅都发生在很短的窗口内,错过其中一个窗口可能要付出数年代价。他的意思是,Avi 可以偏空,因为他持续监控价格并会立即重新入场;而交易不活跃的持有人可能在区间低点卖出,错过最终的“Banana Zone”。

  • 对于还有其他工作要做的投资者,Jonah 更倾向于在其他地方赚钱,并从单一方向买入下跌。他的长期判断是,未来 10 到 20 年,加密货币将接管全球法币经济的大片领域;这颗北极星让投资者即便错过一轮上涨,也不至于放弃持仓。Avi 同意,独立收入来源——或只交易部分仓位——能提供情绪安全垫,避免被迫决策。他的主动优势来自笔记和“数万小时”对反复出现的价格模式的观察,而不是所有人都能复制的对冲方法。

8. Helium 和 Aave 说明资金流可能跑赢代币经济学

  • Avi 喜欢 Helium,因为它是少数拥有广泛用途、收入和潜在合作关系的加密产品之一——公开信号显示,可能涉及 AT&T。但当前收入不足以支撑其估值,网络成功也不保证 HNT 上涨:“他们必须弄清楚,究竟如何把价值真正传导回代币价格。”

  • 更近端的看多逻辑来自结构性需求。大量资金池需要配置加密资产,管理人也需要能够讲清楚的持仓;Helium “让人觉得自己很聪明”。Avi 将这种需求与纳入指数类比:被动买方的 mandate 会创造可预测的边际资金流,“给我看激励,我就能告诉你结果”。

  • Avi 强调 Aave 的真实收入和与特朗普相关的关注度,Jonah 则称赞其可用的界面。Jonah 描述了自己的操作:以低于 3% 的 APY 借入 ETH,换成 wrapped TAO,从而无需使用中心化交易所也能获得敞口。但 Aave 最终能获得费用、“忠诚费”,还是只会被复制出 fork,仍未解决。

  • 拥挤程度让这种区别可以交易:Avi 看到自 $95 以来约有 500,000 枚 AAVE 加入未平仓合约,价值约 $67.5 million,而代币价格约为 $137。如果特朗普催化剂没有兑现经济价值,这笔仓位可能迅速冲击市场;这也是他偏好低维护仓位选择 BTC,或只在类似下跌 50% 后买入山寨币的又一个原因。

9. Solana 赢下相对价值交易,Base 和 TON 仍取决于条件

  • Jonah 提议将大量 ETH 换成 SOL:另一个类似 Gensler 的监管周期可能伤及 Ethereum 的主要项目,而特朗普驱动的“Banana Zone”可能利好在 Solana 上构建的新项目。Avi 的回答是毫不含糊的“是”——SOL 的风险回报更好,因为 ETH 和 SOL 一样都可能下跌 50%,但上行空间更小。

  • Avi 仍然指出 SOL 的反身性下行风险:FTX estate 的锁仓代币买家成本更低,可能会在解锁附近对冲或兑现利润,但他记不起具体时间。Jonah 起初称 SOL 的 fully diluted valuation 只有 ETH 的十分之一,随后也在直播中修正为约四分之一。

  • Jonah 预计 Polymarket 会在 6 个月内迁移到 Base,Aerodrome 也会快速增长;他指出,Aerodrome 在 Base 上的交易量远高于 Uniswap,收入增长速度也很快。他称 Aerodrome 大约是创造 $100 million 收入并分配给流动性农民的协议中增长速度第五快的项目,第一名是 Pump.fun,同时承认自己仍在研究这一生态。

  • Pavel Durov 被捕后,Avi 修正了他们此前对 TON 的看多判断:“这对逻辑来说是一个打击。” Telegram 仍给 TON 提供了非同寻常的用户导入机会,但在 $1-$2 附近买入的投资者开始解锁,如今有了卖出的理由。因此,他所谓“闭眼积累”的价位,取决于 TON 是否跌到约 $2。

Avi Felman

It’s very difficult to hold altcoins for an extended period of time outside of just trading them. You can trade Aave, you can trade UNI, you can trade L1s, but I do think in general Bitcoin is the only thing that feels okay to hold in this environment. So I do think that there’s a pretty good trade here to just be long Bitcoin dominance, and that probably will pay dividends.

Jonah Van Bourg

I couldn’t agree more. It’s not a moment to just sell all of your crypto and forget about the asset class. If we do get a Trump outcome, which is looking increasingly likely on November 5, there’s going to be some pretty crazy upward price action—some of the most parabolic, bull-euphoria-type candles that the market has seen since 2021—and you don’t want to miss out on that.

Meanwhile, this is definitely a good time to start consolidating line items, getting out of crappy tokens, and getting out of whatever you can. You can see the market starting to get illiquid. It’s starting to get panicky. We’ve got a long road until the election, and I don’t think there’s going to be any substantial bidding or new entrants between now and then.

Avi Felman

And we're live. All right. Hey, everybody. Welcome back to another How's the Next live stream. This stream will not be brought to you by Helium or bad Wi-Fi. Cross your fingers, Jonah. Let's see if I can make it the whole time.

Jonah Van Bourg

I think you can. We can do this.

Avi Felman

That's what I figured. I love your background, by the way.

1. The Election Overhang

Jonah Van Bourg

Thank you. It’s kind of how I’m feeling right now. It’s one of those markets where I do believe that we’re in a mega-trend upwards. I do think that Bitcoin is headed north of $150,000—not financial advice—at some point before we enter the next nuclear bear winter.

But what’s freaking me out, and what I would be doing if I didn’t have a framework to cling to right now, is panic selling. The reason why I’m a little freaked out and panicky but containing myself and doing nothing is because crypto is so election-dependent right now. And I’m not talking about Bitcoin. I think Bitcoin’s going to perform no matter what, but all of the other tokens out there that aren’t BTC are really hinging upon this sort of binary outcome.

On the one hand, you have a guy literally running on America’s very first pump-your-bags platform, right? Donald Trump is issuing NFTs and starting DeFi projects with his son—Trump cards. It’s ridiculous. He’s showing up at the Bitcoin Conference. On the other hand, you have what feels like a continuation of the Gensler-era stranglehold on crypto.

I don’t think crypto is going to be too happy about another 4 years of just getting abused and beaten down with the regulatory hammer, fighting a government that has infinite resources. This overhang—the prospect of another 4 years of what we’ve currently, what we’ve just experienced—isn’t going away for 3 months. Trump’s odds could be 80%, and we still wouldn’t price to perfection. The threat of that is just too big.

So I’m struggling to see how the market performs in the next 3 months, until Election Day, and I’m kind of wondering, what am I doing? Why shouldn’t I just be shorting a bunch of perps right now against my bags and buying them back after we bleed out a little further in this sort of downward-sloping trend channel? What do you think?

Avi Felman

Honestly, I’m 100% on board with that. The issue really is that we’ve just lost interest in crypto. People have lost interest in buying it. People have lost interest in trading it. It’s gone from being a hot topic of conversation to something that people have genuinely stepped back from and said, “Well, I don’t really know.”

I don’t know what to make of this thing. Obviously, Kamala has made statements about being more supportive of crypto than Biden was, but the issue is that the 2 paths are so massively divergent. In the world of Trump, the probability that Bitcoin becomes a reserve asset of the U.S. government goes from negative 50% to positive 5%, right? And that’s huge.

You live through the next 4 years of the Donald Trump presidency 100 times, and it’s very unlikely that it happens, but there’s a world in which it does. So that is obviously extremely good. The thing that we know is going to happen if Trump gets in charge is that there’s going to be a concerted effort to introduce better regulation for DeFi assets and for tokens—to make tokens more like a security, more like an equity—where it’ll be easier for things like Aave and Uniswap, all these projects, to actually pass out cash flows to the token holders and register under perhaps a less strict guideline relative to running a company.

In the world of Kamala, alts probably go to zero. So the markets—as traders, what do markets hate the most? Markets hate uncertainty. Taking all of this talk and turning it into a more actionable take, it’s very difficult to hold altcoins for an extended period of time outside of just trading them, right?

I think you can trade Aave, you can trade UNI, you can trade L1s. But I do think, in general, Bitcoin is the only thing that feels okay to hold in this environment. The reason I say that is because, regardless of the election outcome, obviously it’s better if Trump gets elected for Bitcoin, but it’s not bad for Bitcoin if Kamala gets elected. It’s not a death knell like it is for alts.

So I do think that there’s a pretty good trade here to just be long Bitcoin dominance, and over the next 2 months, I think that probably will pay dividends.

Obviously, there will be one-offs, like Aave doing well on the back of Donald Trump’s son, I think Don Jr., announcing that he’s going to use it to build.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah, I couldn’t agree more. I think that it’s not a moment to just sell all of your crypto and forget about the asset class, because if we do get a Trump outcome, which is looking increasingly likely on November 5, there’s going to be some pretty crazy upward price action.

I think we could enter some of the most parabolic, bull-euphoria-type candles that the market has seen since 2021, and you don’t want to miss out on that. You don’t want to dance between the raindrops and miss out on all the money when you could’ve just hung on.

Meanwhile, this is definitely a good time to start consolidating line items, getting out of crappy tokens, and getting out of whatever you can. You can see the market starting to get illiquid. It’s starting to get panicky. Sure, it’s not Election Day, but we’ve got a long road until the election, and I don’t think there’s going to be any substantial bidding or new entrants between now and then.

Maybe one strategy is options, right? My old favorite thing to trade. Deribit’s listing expiries on election night, which is kind of cool. You can sort of gamble on that. Maybe what you’re supposed to do is take the October ETH $3,000 calls or the $2,800 calls and just sell them to finance buying some November Election Day calls.

Or just sell the October-expiring ETH calls against your long to sort of collect a little bit of yield if you don’t want to trade perps or do any of that stuff.

2. Liquidity Is Disappearing

Avi Felman

I think that’s a reasonable trade. I just want to point out one thing that you said, which is the way that Bitcoin has been trading with ridiculously low liquidity. Normally, what you see is Bitcoin moving a dollar at a time, and if you’re staring at the charts like I do way too much, you’re noticing that Bitcoin is now moving $5 to $10 at a time, which tells you that there’s very, very little liquidity in this market.

The way that Bitcoin has been trading is effectively as though one person is dictating price action. You kind of saw that yesterday, right? Bitcoin held up in the face of a 3% equity sell-off during the actual session. But then afterward, when Asia came on, I think it was basically just a few major sellers who came in and completely nuked the price.

It was a very weird sell-off where there weren’t that many liquidations in the grand scheme of things, and they weren’t orderly liquidations. It was more just gaps, right? You would hit a stop, and then Bitcoin would gap lower by $200. That’s a very bad market environment for up.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah.

Avi Felman

That’s normally a market environment where things go down. The other thing that stood out to me is that the last 5 days—we’ll see what happens today—we’ve seen outflows from the ETFs.

My entire bull thesis for September that I talked about for a while was predicated on the fact that we would see new inflows into the ETF and into crypto, specifically because people weren’t going to make decisions over the summer. When I saw that outflow on that Tuesday—or yesterday—that made me very, very nervous.

Jonah Van Bourg

Some of those ETF flows—we need to be careful, though. Some of those ETF flows are just basis unwinds. People were probably long CME and perp basis and just unwinding it as the market came off and those bases collapsed.

Long ETF, short perp, or short future on the CME. Some of those outflows are just, “Oh, the basis arbitrage is gone. Let me unwind the trade.” So it’s not actual risk exiting the market. Some of it is, though.

Avi Felman

That’s fine and all, but I was expecting to see inflows.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah, fair.

Avi Felman

And we didn’t. When you’re faced with your expectation and reality doesn’t meet it, you have to adjust your thesis. Right now, Bitcoin’s at 57,900, and the way I’m viewing this is that I’m definitely not positioning very long. If anything, I think you can probably short the market with a stop above—well, actually, I won’t tell you where the stop is.

I do think you’re probably looking at some short-term downside before we get up. I’m definitely a buyer at 52K or 53K. But right now, there’s no real momentum in the market, and I think the up move from today was really just 1 large buyer stepping into the market. I don’t really trust it.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah, I mean, the market’s trading like ass.

Avi Felman

Gun to my head, you’re probably supposed to be, if you’re short-term trading, looking for places to sell, not looking for places to buy.

Jonah Van Bourg

I agree. You have a point, right? When things get illiquid and gappy, and the market just starts to trade like some forgotten, illiquid commodity on the last day of the future before it expires into physical, you’re supposed to be super careful.

I look at the Bitcoin chart, and it doesn’t feel volatile because, if you zoom out, we’re still chopping around in this super-choppy 55K bid at 65K range. But it goes from 59K down to 55K, back up to 58.5K, in 12 hours, right?

Avi Felman

Mm-hmm. Jonah? Did we lose Jonah this time?

Jonah Van Bourg

I just clicked the back button. That’s ridiculous.

Avi Felman

Okay.

I thought you disconnected. It was like, “Oh no, I guess it’s Jonah’s turn to disconnect.”

Jonah Van Bourg

No, I literally hit the back button. I’m sorry, everyone. I’m sorry, Avi. You trade from 59K down to 54K, back up to 59K, and it’s just like, what is this? Is this a milk future, or is this the world’s most important digital currency that’s supposed to be hyperliquid and trade tens of billions of dollars per day? It’s not looking good.

I’m normally not the kind of person to trade actively, and I am extremely bullish medium- to long-term. I do think—and this is not a political statement—it’s just that the poker player in me thinks that Trump is going to win, and we’re going directly into Banana Zone trading, 2021-style, during his administration. I don’t want to sell and then miss that.

At the same time, I’m kind of getting ready to break my rule, get out the old cold wallet, send a bunch of coins to an exchange, sell a bunch of coin-margined futures against them, and just play for this. The market’s just heavy because of this overhang that we know isn’t going away, right?

This isn’t 1 of those markets where the price goes too low and then, all of a sudden, fundamental demand kicks in. That’s kind of how crude oil works. You have this entirely new, exogenous group of buyers coming in and buying it to put in their airplanes and cars and whatever else. It doesn’t work like that. This isn’t a commodity.

Avi, actually, you recommended the George Soros book. I recently cracked it open, and this market is just so reflexive that moves like this, especially with a huge headwind like election uncertainty, get super-reflexive.

3. The Costanza Range Trade

Avi Felman

Let me just ask you this, though: Is you getting out your cold wallet a bottom signal? Maybe you’re a little bit slow to move. Maybe everyone else has gotten out their cold wallet already, and that’s why we’re going down, and now there’s nobody left to sell.

The thing I struggle with is that you can definitely be short, or you can reduce exposure. But I view the maximum downside here as 50K, right? Is that worth risking the up move? With that in mind, I also view the maximum upside as 65K.

I think we’re just not going to start trending until we get clarity on the election, right? The idea here is that if you’re an active trader, you use what I call the Costanza rule. Anytime anything’s crazy—when you get a large up move, you sell, and anytime you get a large down move, you buy.

Jonah Van Bourg

That’s called a range trade. Why is that the George Costanza trade?

Avi Felman

Because you do the opposite of what your instinct is.

Jonah Van Bourg

Right.

Avi Felman

For example, when Bitcoin went up to 60K–65K, I think a lot of people piled in thinking that we were about to start trending up again. Then it went straight back down. More recently, we sold off to 55.8K, and a lot of people, including myself, thought that we were going to go down a lot more.

When we reverted, I think a lot of shorts got stuck in, which I think is 1 of the reasons for this move from 56.4K to 58K, 58.5K. It’s just a lot of people short-covering, and now we’re sort of done with that.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah.

Avi Felman

Whatever your instincts are—“Oh man, it’s really going to die and break down here”—maybe you should start buying. Or, “Oh man, it’s really going to break up higher”—just probably start selling.

Jonah Van Bourg

It’s a good point.

Avi Felman

You know, we get a catalyst in the market.

Jonah Van Bourg

We’re on the lows of the range. I’d probably be stupid to sell here. Whenever I want to sell, I’m not thinking about a price target. I’m just irrationally thinking, “Oh my God, this thing looks so bad.”

I’m very disciplined. I normally don’t overtrade. If anything, I tend to avoid the pitfalls of overtrading, which is the worst thing you could possibly do to yourself in a market like this. But even now, every time I look at the screen, I get this itch to sell stuff, and it’s bad.

I think you’re right. Maybe the trade is to get out the cold wallet when Bitcoin’s trading at 65K or 66K on a Trump Polymarket spike, and then buy it back around here.

Avi Felman

The 1 thing I’ll say is that I don’t think we’re necessarily at the bottom of the range. I think we’re kind of in the middle.

That’s why my personal view is that, in this type of market, you really only want to trade on the extremes. That’s when you want to get in. The other thing is that you don’t necessarily want to trade price; you want to trade price action.

Jonah Van Bourg

That’s not congruent with what you just said, though. I agree you only want to trade on the extremes: A, because we’re ranging; B, because overtrading is literally death in this market, so you need to bake in the maximum margin for error that you can.

But momentum—price action—is most prevalent in the middle of the range. At the extremes, it’s reversing. How do you trade that? Explain.

Avi Felman

Price action is most prevalent at the extremes of the range.

Jonah Van Bourg

Sorry, what I meant was momentum. When you’re moving from the bottom to the top, you’re going to feel the most momentum in the middle of the range. At the top, the momentum is going to die, and at the bottom, the momentum is going to die and it’s going to reverse.

Maybe you could clarify for the listeners what you mean by “trade price action.” Maybe I’ve just misinterpreted what you meant.

Avi Felman

When I say “trade price action,” what I mean is, let’s say you’re short from 60K. You sold at 60K, and you want to close that short at some point.

The way that you close the short, and the way that you think about closing the short in this particular market environment—or, really, in any market environment, personally, unless you have an overall thesis of, “Okay, this is going down for a long time”—is that you say to yourself, “I’m going to close when something extreme in the market happens. I’m going to close when there’s a big liquidation event.”

That’s what’s been happening in this particular market. When you get a large liquidation event or a dislocation in the market, that has tended to be the bottom, and so then you want to close.

What I’m trying to articulate here is that if you’re short at 60K and you say, “I’m looking for 54K,” and then you trade at 55.5K, but you trade it in a way that is very clearly a dislocation where a lot of people just got stopped out and there are liquidations, because this isn’t a trending market, you can probably just cover.

4. Altcoins Enter A Bear Market

Jonah Van Bourg

I see what you mean. Okay, so you're basically saying that within the range, you identify your little mini pockets of euphoria and despair, and trade there. Now I'm with you. I understand.

Well, speaking of a little mini pocket of despair, the altcoin space looks dire. Aave has performed, and there are a couple of other ones. We could talk about some of the more buzzy projects, like Grass, later in the podcast. But 9 out of 10 alts are looking like they're getting mulched right now. That might be the smooth downtrend into Election Day, frankly.

I think people are panicking. There's a lot of nouveau crypto-rich people out there who have either founded protocols, invested early, or have unlocks, and they're basically trying to take some profit before the Polymarket 47% outcome that everything just goes straight to zero. They're trying to—

Avi Felman

Yeah.

Jonah Van Bourg

…lock in expected value.

Avi Felman

I think a big problem is also just the bag holders. One thing that's insane to me: if you're listening and you feel bad because you didn't perform that well this year, I want you to remember that there are a lot of people out there who get paid money to manage crypto, quote-unquote, “professionally.” Most funds are down a lot this year. And that's insane because Bitcoin's up 40%, but most funds are down.

The reason that most funds are down despite the move in BTC is that on the move from $30K up to $72K, those funds held a lot of altcoins. Or, sorry, they weren't exposed to Bitcoin. Maybe they were 50% long because everyone had PTSD from FTX, and then once you got up to $72K, they realized, “Oh my God, we're really, really underperforming Bitcoin.”

Jonah Van Bourg

Hmm.

Avi Felman

And then they all moved to alts, and then Bitcoin went down 20% and alts went down 80%. I think a lot of people are actually still stuck in this performance anxiety. One way of saying it is that they're really worried Bitcoin's going to get away from them and their underperformance is going to look even worse, so it's really hard for them to get out of the quote-unquote “high-beta” positions because that's kind of the only way they're going to outperform.

But I think it's slowly starting to happen now because the trade is clearly not working, right?

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah, it's not. And the other thing is, it's so hard to be a professional linear crypto trader at an institution right now because the expectation is that you outperform Bitcoin, right? But if Bitcoin goes down, you're not getting paid either. So your incentive structure is to just get long leveraged Bitcoin in the form of picking the right alts.

Avi Felman

Mm-hmm.

Jonah Van Bourg

And then when you go into an altcoin bear market—which I would say is what we're in right now, frankly, to call a spade a spade—Bitcoin dominance is on the rise. Altcoins are not looking good. Our boy Pavel Durov is on house arrest. It's not quite 2022, but the alt space is looking pretty shaky, right?

When you're in that situation and your job literally incentivizes you to hold altcoins and you're down money, then you start to approach your drawdown. And at this point, it doesn't matter whether you're trading crude oil, interest rates, or crypto. Once you start to approach your drawdown, you have to cut risk to avoid getting fired, and then it becomes harder to dig yourself out of the hole.

You can't short alts at this point because they're already on the lows, and a lot of the perp funding has gone negative at this point—

Avi Felman

Mm-hmm.

Jonah Van Bourg

…so you just have to pay to do that. It's like this weird nuclear death spiral. I experienced it, and so have a lot of other crypto money managers.

Another problem with crypto money managers is that when I had 16 years of professional trading experience and a pretty stellar track record, I first started trading crypto institutionally. I traded at PA before that successfully. Trading it institutionally, a lot of these guys are true believers, and they just like to be long. They don't know how to be short.

It takes a guy like you, Avi, who's been through multiple cycles and seen what happens during these types of moves, to have the maturity to get short. A lot of the first-time managers out there are, from what I've heard, struggling because of the “Oh, we're in a bull market, I have to be long to outperform Bitcoin” type of bias, and they don't know how to really get short and trade around these things. It's frigging tough. It's a tough—

Avi Felman

Yeah.

Jonah Van Bourg

…it's a tough job. And the other thing that's happening—

Avi Felman

I also do think a bit of it is just—I mean, the incentives aren't there. The incentives are obviously to be long.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah.

Avi Felman

So it just doesn't really make sense to be short because, again, if you're in crypto and people have invested their money in you to make money on crypto, and then crypto doubles and you lose money, it's kind of tough. That actually happened to a fund, very sad, back post-COVID crash. They shorted $4K, $5K, $6K, $7K, and then they blew up. It was a pretty sad story because they were doing really well before that.

Jonah Van Bourg

Hmm.

Avi Felman

I won't name names. But, yeah, look, the opportunities in the market are there. They do exist. If you're in the trenches and you're sort of a small-cap guy, and you don't need to trade tens of millions of dollars to make money, there are still probably opportunities.

The way that I think about it is that at least once or twice a month, something interesting or new will come out in crypto, or there will be a quote-unquote “obvious trade.” You can't make a lot of money on them, but if you're trading a million bucks, you can make some money. I don't know if you saw, for example, VISTA, that just came out.

Jonah Van Bourg

No, I didn't.

Avi Felman

I don't own any. None of the funds that I manage own any. We can't really touch it, but it's at least moderately interesting. It's a Pump.fun equivalent on Ethereum.

Jonah Van Bourg

Hmm. Yeah, that does seem pretty obvious now that you mention it. But you really have to cherry-pick those because the broader risk-asset and macro picture right now is mostly heading south, right? There's some—

Avi Felman

Mm.

Jonah Van Bourg

…some noise about NVIDIA we could talk about. Commodities near and dear to my heart are getting nuked for a variety of reasons. The stock market's kind of on the highs, looking a little bit shaky and starting to come off.

So crypto will correlate with these broader macro assets and trade down in sympathy. Crypto money managers are expected to outperform Bitcoin when Bitcoin is trading in lockstep with broader macro, but they can't touch anything outside of the cryptosphere. It's a very, very tall order to outperform in that market.

So I guess we could talk a little bit about what's going on with the broader macro picture—

5. Macro Turns Risk Off

Avi Felman

Yeah, I mean, it's been a tough market for macro managers as well, right? NASDAQ is off a ton. You had the JOLTS today that—I mean, what I've noticed, just from my own personal experience anecdotally, is that whenever data comes out, the first impulse of the market is almost always faded. It's so interesting.

Jonah Van Bourg

Hmm.

Avi Felman

NASDAQ went down, hit, I think, -70 bps, and then went straight back up. But I think what's clear to me is that we're in a dangerous environment, both technically and fundamentally, for equities. And it's not just equities. Commodities have been getting hit. Oil's been getting hit. Gold, over the last few days, has been getting hit. It's tough out there.

I don't know. What's your take?

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah, I mean, the one thing I do actively trade is energy products: crude oil—

Avi Felman

Mm-hmm.

Jonah Van Bourg

…gasoline, fuel oil, diesel, propane, all that good stuff. And what you're seeing in those markets is a confluence of factors. The number 1 factor driving the weakness is the fact that the Chinese economy is slowing down. And so, okay—

Avi Felman

Hmm.

Jonah Van Bourg

…little commodities corner for a minute. I'm just going to go on my rant here. Hopefully, it's relevant to all you guys who trade crypto, because they're both trading down in tandem with each other right now.

China's weakening, and over the course of my nearly 20 years trading, I've heard pretty much every 2 to 3 years that there's a China scare. A bunch of people get short China and China-linked things, and they get blown out, right? China's just this massive growth engine. They've lifted 1 billion people out of poverty in the last 2 decades. It grows at 8% to 10% a year like clockwork. You do not fade China.

There was the Global Financial Crisis, the 2015 Shanghai Composite collapse, the non-performing loans, 3 different real estate crises, the COVID mismanagement, all this stuff.

Avi Felman

Everybody gets short China, and then they get their faces ripped off. Well, what’s going on this time? Why is this different? Maybe.

For the last 3 decades, China was basically the world of Deng Xiaoping’s liberal reforms and the introduction of a little shot in the arm of capitalism after all the tens of millions of people had died during Mao. Capitalism proliferated. All these people got lifted out of poverty. It was great.

Now we have Xi Jinping pivoting back toward communism. That happened 2 or 3 years ago, when he decided he was going to be a dictator for life. My not-so-informed take—I’m not a China macro expert—is that they’ve pivoted back to communism, and I don’t think we can expect, under the current regime, continued growth at the rates we’ve been seeing for the last few decades.

So it’s not going to be catastrophic. There’s still going to be an amazing economic engine; there’s just not going to be an 8% to 15% a year type of economy anymore in terms of GDP growth. Things are slowing down.

Now, one thing I am an expert on is monitoring the outputs of that. For example, physical diesel coming out of China—you can monitor the price of that in commodity markets. When that price tanks, you know there are very few ports that export that particular refined product.

When China’s booming, they don’t really export much of it, and the price at those ports is super high because they’re consuming most of it domestically. When the economy gets weak like that, the price tanks because there are very few orifices through which you can push that product out onto the water, and a lot of that product is getting pushed to the rest of the world right now.

When you watch those prices, those sorts of physical commodity prices at Chinese ports, tank, you know that they’re not consuming commodities that well. In commodity markets, we can see this slowdown. We can see it happening in real time.

And then there’s just too much oil floating around. This summer was a dud in terms of driving season and flying season. It was all a bit of an underperforming environment. Now we’re going into winter, into uncertainty mode with a bunch of elections, and commodities look oversupplied across everything.

And also, when you mentioned gold, that’s not really a CapEx or an OpEx commodity. Oil’s an OpEx commodity; you need it to operate the world. CapEx commodities are base metals like steel and copper; you need those to build the world. Gold is kind of neither. It’s a precious metal, more like Bitcoin.

Central banks buy gold during boom cycles; they don’t usually tend to load up when they’re struggling to keep people from doing civil unrest–type shit. The physical underlying demand indicators in the commodities market are all flashing bearish right now. Crypto and equities are probably going to trade a bit with those markets until we get a new catalyst. I don’t see a new catalyst until November. That’s the end of my rant.

6. Rate Cuts Meet Bitcoin

Avi Felman

That was a great rant. It makes sense, and I do understand the distinction with gold there. I also think that, generally, people in crypto don’t necessarily pay attention to markets outside of just the U.S. equities markets.

What’s kind of interesting is that there hasn’t been that much correlation between crypto and this boom. One thing we were debating on the desk today is: If things are slowing down, if China isn’t growing as fast, if U.S. growth starts to slow down, unemployment starts to go up, and the Fed starts cutting, doesn’t that make nonproductive assets more interesting?

Everyone’s aware that right now the Fed is very likely going into a cutting cycle. One reason I think we sold off a bit in the morning is that, after JOLTS came out, the probability of an additional rate cut went up. Then you had the whole market sort of sell off. But now it’s back to where it was before, so there’s actually been no major change.

Bitcoin didn’t really do anything until after that rate-cut probability went back up, and then we got a nice move higher. So I guess one question is: If we get a shrinking economy, if we do enter a recession but get a lot of rate cuts, is that still somewhat good for Bitcoin as a nonproductive asset?

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah. Bad news is good news right now, and good news is bad news. If the economy falls out of bed and the jobs numbers look weak, that increases the probability of faster rate cuts and increases the probability of Mr. Pump Your Bags winning the presidency, right? Which is also bullish.

Meanwhile, if things start looking spiffy—if Israel and the Ayatollahs and Benjamin Netanyahu are shedding tears and crying and signing peace and trade agreements, Russia and Ukraine have détente, and the economy starts booming all of a sudden between now and November—I think we’re going to see more of the same, frankly, in crypto. This happens to you as an oil trader a lot. You’re sort of like—

Avi Felman

Mm-hmm.

Jonah Van Bourg

You find yourself quietly, secretly rooting for chaos and disorder in the world. I don’t know if Bitcoin is anarchic like that. What do you think? Is that kind of how you think about it too?

Avi Felman

No. Bitcoin—interestingly, like I was saying earlier, there’s been some decoupling, at least on a day-to-day basis, from general risks. As chaos increases, I think you’re going to see Nasdaq and S&P go down, and Bitcoin probably goes down with them, but I think it goes down less.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah.

Avi Felman

Right? And the reason I think it goes down less is because in times of genuine chaos, as we’ve seen in the past, Bitcoin actually correlates with gold a little bit more, and I think gold goes up in those scenarios. But I do think it requires a flush-out event from BTC first.

It’s not going to be that things start to break, the world starts to go nuts, and Bitcoin immediately goes up. It’s that Bitcoin in those markets tends to bottom first.

Avi Felman

Mm.

Jonah Van Bourg

Then it starts to go up because it finds buyers much more quickly than Apple would in that particular scenario. How many people are buying an iPhone if—

Jonah Van Bourg

That is a fan—

Avi Felman

World War II or World War III is breaking out?

Jonah Van Bourg

That is a fantastic point that you just made. That is really smart. Let’s dig into it a little bit and prod it. The same thing happened—what you just said happened in 2020, right? Everything nuked. Bitcoin got absolutely creamed. Before the world really started to rally, Bitcoin just began its unstoppable upward march to $69,000 a token.

If I’m trying to assign meaning to that type of price action, Bitcoin is a debasement hedge. If things get crazy, Bitcoin’s the first thing to get nuked, then the debasement happens, and Bitcoin’s the first thing to protect you after that, right?

It’s not going to perform on inflation. It may perform in a decorrelated fashion if we get regulatory clarity and suddenly blockchain starts racking up a bunch of wins and bringing in a bunch of new users. But absent that, Bitcoin will protect you, even in a Kamala administration, if they start debasing the dollar because of some crisis, right? Which is almost guaranteed to happen.

Avi Felman

Yeah. What’s funny is that I actually think spending and debasement accelerate under either administration, which is why I’m bullish no matter what, at least on BTC.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah.

Avi Felman

Once we get past the election, it’s one of those things that you just have to survive. I think that’s a key component of existing in this market, because it’s so volatile: just survive. Try not to get blown out, and pick your spots to make aggressive bets.

At least for me, if Bitcoin goes back down to $52,000 or $53,000, I feel very good about buying there and holding through the election.

Avi Felman

Yeah. Being flat in crypto is the most dangerous position of them all, right? If you get stopped out and you can’t trade or take risk for a little while and you miss a huge rally, 90% of the gains occur in very short periods of time. So if you miss one of those, you might have to wait years to make that kind of dough again, if ever.

That’s why I’m so frigging terrified of selling perps, even though Mr. Nervous Emoji behind me is how I feel and I want to—

Jonah Van Bourg

Being flat is just terrifying in this market.

Avi Felman

Yeah, it is. I say that right now as I'm leaning short, but it's because—don't try this at home.

I'm paying attention to the market 24/7.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah.

Avi Felman

You're plugged in; you're basically wired into the Matrix, and you'll buy it back the second you hit your stop. I think a lot of people aren't—myself included—aren't that dialed in, so it's riskier to be flat for the rest of us. You're not really flat. You're just monitoring it. It's something else, what you're doing.

Yeah, because I'm looking for spots to get back in. The 1 thing that I'm probably not going to sell for a while is Helium. That thing's just been doing so insanely well. I think they're talking with the chairman of AT&T soon, on a stage somewhere. So that's going to be interesting.

I am locked in. I don't know if you can see my eyes; I just keep looking at price. It's a horrible addiction.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah.

Avi Felman

Especially on days like today, Jonah, I don't know if you missed it, but I can't even look away. And the thing is, you learn—

Jonah Van Bourg

I have Bitcoin on my screen all day.

Avi Felman

You learn a lot.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah.

Avi Felman

You actually learn a lot from watching price move. It tells you a lot about how Bitcoin moves in general and how markets tend to move in general. Some autistic part of me, whenever I see the same pattern occur, is like, “Oh, I remember that from 3 months ago. This is the exact same thing that happened.”

That's why taking notes is so important. Then you just remember, and then you act it out. Honestly, there's nothing that will ever replace the tens of thousands of hours that I've spent staring at this thing. Kind of fun.

Jonah Van Bourg

That's what peak performance looks like. You just have to be dialed in. If you're not, somebody else will take that money. I think ultimately, for the rest of us who have other jobs, I certainly felt that little kick in oil today.

But I watch Bitcoin all day, every day, because it is such a fascinating global market. For the rest of us who aren't dialed into Bitcoin and trading it as actively as Avi, you can earn money doing other stuff and then just buy dips, right? Or not buy when you're bearish, and then buy when you feel like it's bottomed out.

You can play this market from 1 direction because we all have the same long-term thesis as us, which is that this thing is going to take over vast swaths of the global fiat economy at some point in the next 10 to 20 years. If you have that North Star, you don't have to sell, right? You can pick when you buy, and you can be like, “Well, all right, I missed this little rally, but I'm earning money doing something else.”

During the next big firestorm sell-off, that's when I'll start investing my next clip. That's kind of how I've played it the last couple of years, and it worked out really well, frankly. It was a good time to do it.

Avi Felman

Yeah, I think it's great to have a separate income stream that you can just funnel into this because, over time, I think that wins. A lot of trading is obviously emotional and mental, unfortunately, if you're not trading 100% quantitatively. Having a sense of security and safety while you trade is really important.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah.

Avi Felman

Which is why it's either a separate income stream, or it's not trading the full amount of your stack and just trying to generate P&L and then pushing it toward the things that you like long term. Having that stability really helps you in this market.

Speaking of stability, Bitcoin has not moved this entire podcast.

Jonah Van Bourg

It's listening.

Avi Felman

Yeah. Thank you. I appreciate it, Bitcoin. Thank you for listening to our podcast.

Jonah Van Bourg

It's there. Its name is Seawolf, and it just typed, “True bromance.” Bitcoin stopped trading for a second just to comment on our bromance.

Speaking of our bromance—world's greatest transition—I think 1 thing that I enjoy about these dialogues is that you can have 2 different styles of trading, 2 very different styles, and they can both win. Even if I'm lifting Bitcoin from you at 55K, we could both be right because you're probably just going to buy it back at 52K, and I'm going to hang on. Then we'll be high-fiving at 60K.

You'll have made a little bit more money than me, but neither of us really compares or cares.

Avi Felman

Yeah, it's kind of like having a friend that has a different taste in women, right?

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah. Wingman.

Avi Felman

Exactly. You never have to compete over the same girl. It's like, “Oh, that's what you like? Go have fun, buddy. I'll wingman you.”

You can see there's literally nothing happening in this market right now.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah, we just have to watch it. So, okay, we've gone through this downward-sloping trend channel/range.

Avi Felman

Yeah.

Jonah Van Bourg

We've gone through the altcoin nuking. We've gone through commodities. Are there any green shoots in this market? Should we be talking about Grass, about CryptoPunks, about Permissionless? I don't know. What should we talk through here? Should we just go to the grid?

7. The Community Questions

Avi Felman

Why don't we go to the comments? Literally ask us anything that you could possibly want to hear, and we'll just do a live Q&A, because I've already given you my take on the market.

Jonah Van Bourg

All right, so let's see here. Darknessateme writes, “Honestly, once you see the government printing, it's hard to unsee it everywhere.”

On that note, I'm just going to interpret a question out of that. Every time rates get cut, I don't know how many tens or hundreds of billions of dollars need to come out of T-bills and go into risk assets. Are we just underestimating this massive inflow of capital into things like Bitcoin, stocks, and other correlated assets?

It's not quite printing, but it's monetary easing, right? Are we just sitting here mid-curving this as the world's biggest tsunami of capital lifts our space to new highs?

Or are rate cuts not a big deal?

Avi Felman

There's an interesting discussion about this where somebody said, “Rate cuts tend to lead to the market actually going down because it signals that the Fed is nervous about the economy.” Then we looked at what happens when the Fed actually starts cutting rates, and the answer is, we have no idea. It's 50/50 what the market does because it depends on whether there's actually a recession coming or not.

When the Fed starts cutting, nobody actually knows—not even the Fed. It's 1 of those things that I don't necessarily think you can trade super actively. The best way, in my personal opinion, to trade these data—what the Fed is doing and whatnot—is to trade it on the day or over 3 days.

Oftentimes, you'll see Bitcoin or equities move in a way where it reacts directly to how the data has come out that day, but it won't actually influence the direction. The only thing that really influences the direction is a large paradigm shift.

If it's so abundantly clear that we're entering a recession and the recession is bad, then obviously you can sort of reposition. The greatest example of this is post-COVID, November 2021, where there was just a paradigm shift when the Fed started to raise rates. That's a change in the market.

What I always say is that you have to understand why you made the money you did. If you buy Bitcoin and it goes up because there's a huge injection of liquidity into the market, and then that liquidity starts to be taken away, then you have to get out. It's about knowing what made you your money.

Once again, this year I think what made us money was the Bitcoin ETF. That made you all of your money, and the fact of the matter is that the last 5 days have seen outflows. So how can I be super bullish until something changes?

Jonah Van Bourg

Because 5 days of outflows doesn't mean that there will be another 5 days of outflows, but I take your broader point, right?

Avi Felman

Yeah.

Jonah Van Bourg

It goes up and it goes down. In and out, I guess. Okay, no, that's a really good take. My 2 cents on it: I published a tweet about this that seemed popular with people.

There are two kinds of rate-cutting cycles. One is when there's been a crisis, like a deflationary shock, and rates get cut very quickly to address that and try to buffer the economy. The other type of rate-cutting cycle is when inflation just tapers off slowly, so the rate cuts come off slowly as a result. We shouldn't mix up correlation and causation here. In the former, there's a crisis going on.

Avi Felman

Mm-hmm.

Jonah Van Bourg

Things are looking pretty bad, and prices are going down. It has kind of nothing to do with the rate-cut cycle. The second one, in a gradual rate-cut cycle, because inflation is coming off, that's a stabilizing-to-stabilized-type environment where you can start to get comfortable with owning risk assets.

Also, we've never seen this level of investment in short-term interest-rate securities like T-bills in history. So there is a lot of capital sloshing around waiting to come back into risk assets. Fund managers are bullish on the broader risk-asset, stock-market-type picture. So I think we're in the latter type of easing cycle, and I think we've got some bullish days ahead, but we have to clear the election overhang. Like you said, Avi, markets hate uncertainty. That's my take on that.

Next one. I want to ask you this as well. If you're invested in Helium, I think Helium's one of the coolest projects out there, but I don't understand what happened with HNT, IOT, and MOBILE. Their token ecosystem seems weird. Farming doesn't really make you that much coin at this point. Why Helium? Just narrative? Is it actually catching on as a network?

Avi Felman

I'm going to tell you guys a secret. This is a general secret about life and markets and how they move: a lot of it has to do with fundamentals, but a lot of it doesn't. What do I mean by that? I really like Helium. Helium's great. It's the only product in crypto that's actually being used widely.

It has partnerships coming for it. I mean, I don't know anything nonpublic, but just looking at Twitter, it looks like partnerships are coming with AT&T. There's a lot to like about it. The token—and it makes revenue. Not to justify the valuation, but it makes revenue.

Now, if you look at the rest of the crypto space, there's basically nothing except for Aave that actually is used and makes money. I mean, you can say Uniswap, but Uniswap is just used to speculate on things. I think at some point in the future it'll be used for trading real assets.

So what's my point of all of this if I'm telling you that Helium can't be valued correctly based on the chart reviews? My point is that there's a lot of capital that needs to be allocated to crypto. There's a lot of capital that needs to be invested, and there are a lot of people who need to feel smart.

Helium makes people feel smart. You can go to your investors and pitch it to them, and you can own it, and as long as it's going up, that's really nice. So I like it. I like it in the short term. I like it for a trade. Do I think that it's going to take over the world? Honestly, potentially. It's a great product. It's really nice. But that doesn't necessarily mean the token price will go up. They have to figure out how to actually deliver value back to the token price.

Jonah Van Bourg

Well, regulation could make that—

Avi Felman

Right?

Jonah Van Bourg

Regulation could make that possible.

Avi Felman

This happens over and over and over, not just in crypto, but in the traditional markets. There are certain things that people have to allocate to. Structure means a lot in this world, and if you can figure out what people are going to do based on what they have to do, then you can make money. Because the reality is that you're very likely a minnow in the market. You don't have to move billions of dollars.

So if you can figure out how the people who do move billions of dollars have to move their money around, then you can actually make money. You can clip what I call your fee.

Jonah Van Bourg

Hmm.

Avi Felman

Right on this.

Another example of this is when something gets added to an index, right?

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah.

Avi Felman

It tends to do better because people need to allocate to indexes. They weren't buying it before, and they buy it—marginally buy it more now—because it's in the index of things you have to buy.

That's why you'll see a lot of the technical analysts, or the flow analysts, in the TradFi world talk about what people have to buy at the close. You could do stuff with that information as long as you're not trading too much. So I think incentives rule the world, and that's something to understand not only about trading crypto, but trading the traditional markets and also just life in general: show me the incentive and I'll show you the outcome.

Jonah Van Bourg

Totally.

Avi Felman

Very important.

Jonah Van Bourg

Speaking of incentives and indices, back in the Goldman days, before things were a little more tightly regulated, I remember a salesperson would stand up and purposefully scream at the top of his or her voice, “Hey”—insert enormous asset manager—“so-and-so needs to buy a gazillion dollars' worth of the Goldman Sachs Commodity Index (GSCI) in 15 minutes.” And you would just hear everybody clicking away, right?

Avi Felman

This has got to be pre-2008.

Jonah Van Bourg

It was a while ago. Let's just put it that way. So yes, I agree.

Avi Felman

I'm pretty sure there are regulations on that.

Jonah Van Bourg

Indices and incentives are very near and dear to my heart.

Next question: How do you see the NVIDIA subpoena impacting AI coins in the medium term? I'll just answer that one right now. It'll take 10 years for the government to even—

Avi Felman

Well, hold on. I thought I saw a Bloomberg headline saying they didn't actually get subpoenaed.

Jonah Van Bourg

Okay.

Avi Felman

So—

Jonah Van Bourg

We'll just remove that and pretend that we knew that and that I didn't click on it.

What about you? We keep talking about Aave on this podcast. Should we quickly touch on why Aave's gassing higher? It's like the only thing in Ethereum land that's ripping.

Avi Felman

Well, it's also the only thing that makes real money, and it's the only project in crypto that's being talked about by the former president of the United States of America, and potentially our future president as well.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah.

Avi Felman

If all goes well. So I think it's just getting allocations right now.

Jonah Van Bourg

Their new front end is so sexy and usable. Even I started degenning on it. I borrowed some ETH on it. The APY is sub-3%. I Uniswapped my ETH into some wrapped TAO because I wanted to be long TAO and didn't want to deal with centralized exchanges.

It's all super easy to lever up on Aave. I like Aave. Stani's a G. I've met him twice, actually, and he's in it for the long haul. I understand why that token is pumping now, though, because I missed that Trump was specifically calling out Aave. I didn't realize that.

Avi Felman

What we don't know about the project yet is how much Aave will actually benefit from it.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah.

Avi Felman

If it's a fork, then it's probably a pretty good sale of this asset. If it's not a fork, or it pays fealty to Aave, that's pretty good.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah.

Avi Felman

The other thing that I'll say is that you always have to be careful with this. I really like using Velo Data for this personally, but you have to check how many people are already in the trade, right?

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah.

Avi Felman

When I look at Velo, I can see that about 500,000 coins have been added to open interest since $95, and that's a sizable amount. That's $67.5 million in dollar terms. So if it turns out that it's not getting paid fees or it doesn't generate real money from this Trump partnership, then a lot of that probably unwinds and you're probably stuck.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah.

Avi Felman

So again, this is what I've been trying to explain to people: it's really difficult to buy and hold anything other than BTC because there's so much that hinges on a specific event, a catalyst, a market structure, or whatever else it is.

Aave being at $137 is a function of Trump and a function of a lot of people being in the trade. So it's just really dangerous to hold out unless you're paying attention 24/7, because in the flash of an eye you could have $70 million hit the market.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah.

Avi Felman

Which is why, again, if you want to own crypto and not worry about these things, there are really only 2 things that you can do, in my personal opinion. One is to own Bitcoin, or 2 is to wait for something not to happen—buy crypto when Bitcoin is down 50%.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah. By crypto you mean right, alts.

Avi Felman

Yeah, right. Like, when things are down a ton.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah.

Avi Felman

Right now they're still not down a ton, in my personal opinion.

8. Solana Outruns Ethereum

Jonah Van Bourg

Well, let's talk about this. Amir Aftab writes, “Solana?” Let me—

Avi Felman

Thank you, Amir Aftab, for the brilliant question.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah, great question, Amir. So I'm massively overweight Bitcoin because I don't want to worry right now. I want to chill out, and I feel super comfortable and safe, and also greedy, in Bitcoin. I still expect that one to perform like crazy no matter what happens.

Between my ETH and Solana, I'm a little nervous about my ETH. All this FUD, all this terrible price action, is finally wearing on me, and what I'm kind of coming around to is the idea that Solana's fully diluted valuation is, what, roughly 10% of ETH?

Avi Felman

Mm-hmm.

Jonah Van Bourg

A tenth of the—it's worth a tenth as much as ETH.

Avi Felman

Mm-hmm.

Jonah Van Bourg

ETH has so much further to fall under another 4 years of Gensler-like characters strangling every major project, most of which are on ETH. And then if we get banana-zone mode under Trump, all the new, big, hot, complex, important projects seem to be getting built on Solana. So Solana has more upside and ETH has more downside.

They both have a ton of downside if Kamala wins, but ETH has more. And if Trump wins, Solana has more upside. Should I just be rolling most of my ETH into Solana right now? Would that be a smart trade to manage the segment of my portfolio that's riskier?

Avi Felman

Yes.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah.

Avi Felman

Obviously.

Jonah Van Bourg

I think so, too.

Avi Felman

I think it's a pretty obvious statement. I view the risk-reward for Solana as just much better than ETH in general. ETH can go down 50% as easily as Solana can go down 50%.

The only thing that I'll say is that, again, it's tough. If you really want to be judicious about it, there are people who bought a lot of Solana at lower prices, and it's locked, and they're going to want to lock in profits. So I think there's a little bit more reflexivity to Solana on the downside as people rush to hedge positions.

Jonah Van Bourg

When does that unlock?

Avi Felman

I don't know, actually, off the top of my head.

Jonah Van Bourg

I was worried about FTX being the big unlock, but that seemed to just get swallowed up really quickly.

Avi Felman

Yeah. I mean, it's the people who bought from the estate.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah.

Avi Felman

What's the next good question?

Jonah Van Bourg

There's somebody asking about Base, which I think is interesting. Here are 2 predictions. Prediction number 1: Polymarket migrates to Base within the next 6 months. Prediction number 2: The Aerodrome ecosystem is going to grow like crazy.

I'm really studying that project because I was looking at the biggest TVL and biggest DEXs by volume on Base. Aerodrome, out of nowhere, is way bigger than Uniswap, way bigger than any of the others. I don't understand why that would be. I know the founder of Aerodrome personally, and so that's why I started studying it, and I'm blown away.

I think it's the fifth-fastest-growing protocol of all time in terms of how quickly it reached $100 million in revenue generated for liquidity farmers. So basically, I think Pump.fun's number 1 and Aerodrome's number 5. It's on Base, and people are trading a ton on Base through Aerodrome.

I'm not fully up to speed on this ecosystem yet, but since you asked, Zach Zahariev, I'm studying ways to farm liquidity on Aerodrome. Something's going on there.

Avi Felman

Mm-hmm.

Jonah Van Bourg

That's totally fair. One other side note: Jon Galt, one of our Twitter friends, says Solana's FDV is a quarter of ETH's FDV. So he caught me out talking out of my ass. Thank you for that correction, Jon.

Avi Felman

Speaking of corrections, I want to speak on stream about our TON bullishness. On one of the podcasts, we were pretty bullish on TON. We did not expect Pavel Durov to be arrested. That was a bit of a blow to the thesis, candidly. We'll see what happens.

I still do think that TON's game to lose in terms of onboarding people onto their chain. But the unfortunate reality is that there are a lot of people who bought TON a lot lower, and there are a lot of people who were invested at $1 or $2 who are just starting to unlock right now, and this gives them a lot of reason to sell.

At some point, I think TON is an amazing screaming buy—you close your eyes and just pile a substantial portion of your portfolio into this thing. But that's probably at $2, if we get to $2.

Jonah Van Bourg

Interesting. Well, luckily, none of this is investment advice, so nobody listened to you or did anything when you were bullish on TON and it went down.

Avi Felman

I've said on multiple podcasts that it's really important to know that if you listen to me, you will lose all of your money. You'll lose your house, you'll lose your girlfriend, you'll lose everything.

Jonah Van Bourg

What about your dog? Do you still have a dog?

Avi Felman

I do still have a dog. He's not in here right now.

Jonah Van Bourg

Ah.

Avi Felman

Unfortunately.

Jonah Van Bourg

You lost your dog, too. He just walked right out.

Avi Felman

Yeah, the dog ran out.

Jonah Van Bourg

As soon as you started talking about Telegram, Baloo was just like, “Get me the fuck out of this place.”

Avi Felman

I'll tell you a secret. I don't know—I mean, you have kids, and I have a dog. I don't have kids. But I'll tell you a secret about having a dog. I also have a wonderful, amazing girlfriend.

Jonah Van Bourg

Aww.

Avi Felman

The dog loves her way more than it loves me because she's very sweet and kind. I tell the dog to sit and try to teach it how to lie down, but it's more like, “No, don't do that. Stop chewing the couch.” She's so much nicer than I am. He's not here right now. He's with her.

Jonah Van Bourg

I wonder what produces more poop, your dog or my 2-year-old.

Avi Felman

I feel like if we've asked that question, it's probably time to wrap the stream, Jonah.

Jonah Van Bourg

Yeah. We're probably going to have to edit that one out for the recorded version. But anyway, dude, it's great talking to you. I always learn so much. I think one of the reasons why I appreciate these podcasts is because these are the—

Avi Felman

Mm-hmm.

Jonah Van Bourg

—the trader calls where you chop it up and figure out what you're going to do. I don't know, maybe I'm just going to start buying a bunch of SOL/ETH at the highs because I'm late to the trade, but better late than never.

Avi Felman

You're better late than never. I 100% agree with that.

Jonah Van Bourg

Luckily, I've got them both. Maybe it's time to invest fresh capital in Solana and just rebalance. At any rate, Avi, it has been excellent talking to you. None of this is investment advice. Um, thanks everybody for listening on the live stream. Looks like we hit 2,719 unique listeners a second ago. That is dope. I think we peaked out higher, like closer to 3K. This is amazing. Love you all. Thank you for the engagement.

Avi Felman

Adios. See you guys.

Jonah Van Bourg

Adios.