熬过加密市场的夏季震荡 | 1000x
- 共同的择时判断是,不要再试图赚取7月的 BTC 区间行情,把风险留给夏末及 Q4 反弹。 Avi 认为 BTC 可能先跌至 $55K,甚至 $52K,机构回归前不排除这种走势,行情可能在8月中旬开始抢跑;Jonah 则“对 Q4 极度看多”。收官策略是「7月休息」(“Take July off”),列好购物清单,年底看向 $100K,而不是硬猜底部。
- 这个区间行情奖励的是交易流程和相对价值 alpha,而不是杠杆化的方向性判断。 BTC 60日实现波动率约为 35%,Jonah 当月成交额超过1亿美元,最终却只做到持平。他在显示器旁的字条写着「不要过度交易」(“don’t overtrade”);Avi 则认为,如果交易者打算在 $3,300 止损 ETH 多头,那可能根本不该开这笔仓位。
- Avi 当前最清晰的交易,是做空大额解锁的高 FDV 代币,并以 BTC、ETH 和 SOL 多头对冲。 他提到 Worldcoin 每日新增供给约1900万美元,以及 AltLayer 面对1.23亿美元解锁、对应其声称的20亿美元市值;资金费率意外为正,让这笔交易更具吸引力。警告同样直接:「市场维持震荡的时间,可能比你维持偿付能力的时间更长」(“The market can stay rangy longer than you can stay solvent.”)。
- 当可识别的 BTC 供给引发抛售时,应做空 BTC,而不是条件反射式地去做空更高 beta 的山寨币。 Avi 认为,美国政府或德国的抛售会直接削弱 Bitcoin,而 ETH 或 AVAX 可能跑赢,反过来惩罚看似更安全的 beta 空头。他更广泛的规则是,买卖「真正获得资金流的那个标的」(“the thing that’s actually getting the flows”),因为代理交易大多只是交易者之间互相抢跑。
- 这期节目最有用的心理技巧,是在防御性退出后立即重建代币仓位。 如果交易者卖出原本 $100 的仓位来躲开一台“压路机”,Avi 建议市场反弹且没有出事时只买回 $5。这点微小的「赌注」能松动卖出后形成的看空锚定,让交易者更容易重新做出不带偏见的判断。
- 期权为表达长期看多提供了更宽容的方式,而现货仍被困在区间内。 Jonah 的模板是 BTC 接近 $68K 时卖出短期限 $73K 看涨期权,接近 $62K 时卖出 $60K 看跌期权,接受降低上行敞口,或在目标价位增持 BTC。Avi 更倾向于通过 ETH 表达上行、通过 BTC 表达下行;他认为 ETF 结果可能已经被定价为中性甚至利空,而 Jonah 认为 $3,100 的 ETH 应该积极买入,Avi 表示同意。
- Jonah 预计机构主导的 BTC 和 ETH 反弹会把大多数治理代币甩在身后,但 Avi 认为监管最终会成为基本面重估的催化剂。 两人都同意 meme 代币另当别论,也认为在代币无法把经济价值传导给持有者时,技术含量暂时几乎不值钱。Avi 的条件性交易是,如果到10月看起来 Trump 胜选在望,就买入 Maker、Ondo、Pendle 等 RWA 标的;Jonah 最看好的长期持仓是 TON,其声称的8亿用户和 Telegram 分发能力让他相信 TON 终会在某个时点触及 $100。
1. Bitcoin 的区间行情让动量交易变成昂贵的跑步机
Avi 开场的自我检讨精准概括了盘面:他在 $58.5K 接住下跌,反弹时获利了结,随后通过 SOL、WIF 和 BONK 在 $61.5K 附近重新建立多头,目标看向 $64K。
美国政府持有的 BTC 开始转移后,Avi 在抛售中砍掉所有仓位,回到空仓,并同时做空 BTC、做多部分山寨币。醒来1小时后,VanEck Solana ETF 的消息传出,他卖掉的所有标的上涨约20%:「这就是交易员的日常」(“That’s just the life of a trader.”)。
Jonah 给出了自己的难看成绩单:当月成交额超过1亿美元,躲过了回撤,结果却只是持平。Avi 的判断是,这套流程在交易成本之前可能确实赚了钱,最后又被成本消耗殆尽。
拉长时间看,Jonah 认为市场自2月底以来一直处于区间震荡,BTC 60日实现波动率约为 35%。均值回归交易者本可以反复在 $68K 卖出、在 $63K 买回,但加密市场幸存下来的动量交易者在结构上并不适合这种行情,所以他把「不要过度交易」贴在了显示器上。
2. 解锁供给持续到来之际,相对价值 alpha 胜过杠杆
Avi 将 alpha 定义为:无论 BTC 交易在 $65K 还是 $55K,都预期能够奏效的交易。他给出的主要例子是美元中性组合:做多 BTC、ETH 和 SOL,同时做空面临大额解锁、路线图乏善可陈的高 FDV 代币。
这些空头的资金费率为正,让两位主持人都感到意外。Avi 的解释是散户杠杆反复出现:交易者在 Bybit 或 OKX 上追涨山寨币反弹,支付资金费率,然后在区间反转时被清算。
Avi 表示,跌至 $58.5K 带来了4月以来规模最大的多头清算。他的呼吁非常直接:杠杆山寨币多头在等待中不断失血,还要在本质上五五开的抛硬币行情里面对清算——「请停止使用杠杆」。
3. 夏季流动性稀薄,可能为年末强劲反弹铺路
Avi 预计7月仍会很难做,因为机构配置者和散户在夏季都不太活跃;如果资金流入消失,BTC 可能跌至 $52K。他表示自己有“80%、90% 的把握”认为 ETH ETF 会在9月1日前上线,这可能带来8月中旬开始的抢跑,买家则要等到劳工节后才回归。
Jonah 看多的窗口更晚,从 Q4 开始。他唯一持久的框架是,自己会“对 Q4 极度看多”(“ludicrously bullish for Q4”);Avi 补充称,每一次此前的减半都伴随着上涨,不认为这次会例外,并计划在 $55K 附近加仓,而不是交易每一次来回波动。
机构袖手旁观、动量交易员被反复割伤,流动性同时消失。Jonah 预计双向都会出现“跳空式”走势和高振幅噪音,而 ETF 资金流——包括一段累计12亿美元的资金流出——即使机构只是在交易 ETF 与 CME 之间的基差,也足以改变市场情绪。
Avi 将 VanEck Solana ETF 的公告视为一场营销活动,因为「这东西没有 CME 期货」。在 Biden 连任的情况下,他认为获批完全没有可能;如果 Trump 胜选——Nate Silver 给出的概率为 65%——他估计该产品在 Trump 任期内获批的概率为 20%-30%。如果是 BlackRock 提交申请,“那就是完全不同的故事”。
4. 躲开压路机只是交易的一半
Jonah 认可在真正大规模、且迫在眉睫的政府抛售前退出:「你得先让开」(“You get out of the way.”)。关键在于规模:略偏利空的消息不值得清空仓位,但流向交易所、达到9位数或10位数美元规模的资金流则另当别论。
他的问题在于事后重建仓位。2018年交易石油时,Jonah 正确判断夏季看涨,却在 Trump 对伊朗制裁态度反复、油价开始暴跌后仍被原有判断锚定;在其他案例中,他正确退出了危险仓位,却没能恢复此前的仓位。
Avi 的重置技巧是:假设交易者持有 $100 的多头,在政府转移资金后卖出;市场反弹且没有进一步出事,就只买回 $5。这点微小仓位能打断防御惯性,承认「你可能错了」,让交易者在不恢复全部风险的情况下重新感受市场。
5. 期权可以利用区间,同时不放弃看多逻辑
Avi 的信念测试是前瞻性的:如果明天 BTC 在 $60K,交易者会加仓、持有,还是止损?如果交易者开仓时的信念是“8/10”,两天后却以“2/10”的信念退出,那说明他并不了解自己的心理。
Jonah 的大宗商品市场模板,是在实时极值处卖出期权。BTC 到达 $68K 后,卖出规模可控的短期限 $73K 看涨期权;回到 $62K 附近时,在一个被行权也只是增加目标仓位的价位卖出 $60K 看跌期权。重复这一序列,就能逐步构建一个宽跨式组合,而不必持续进行 delta 对冲。
Avi 会在不同资产之间调整结构:卖出 BTC 看涨期权来买入 ETH 看涨期权,或者在区间低点附近卖出 ETH 看跌期权,再在高点附近卖出 BTC 看涨期权。他认为,相对于 ETF 预期,ETH/BTC 的波动率价差仍然定价不足。
Avi 表示,ETH ETF 的结果可能已经被定价为“什么都不会发生”,甚至被定价为利空。Jonah 认为,$3,100 的 ETH 应该尽可能积极地买入,并将这一机会类比为2022年低于 $1,000 的 ETH:环境可能很差,“但现在就是时候。你得进场。”Avi 表示同意。
6. 山寨币反弹将战术强势与结构性衰退分开
Avi 的战术规则是,卖出受到催化剂直接打击的资产。如果政府或德国的 BTC 供给推动市场下跌,就做空 BTC;转而做空 ETH、AVAX 或其他所谓更高 beta 的标的,可能会失败,因为这些资产并没有承接实际的卖出资金流。
在普遍下跌80%之后,他认为山寨币卖方已经部分出清,市场留下了一些分化和可能跑赢的角落。Jonah 的反驳值得记住:一周的急涨并不能抹去山寨币相对 BTC 持续一年的跌势,因此这次反弹可能仍只是「更大下行趋势的一部分」。
Jonah 预计下一轮主要行情将由机构通过 BTC 和 ETH 主导。散户已经被两个周期里那些技术有趣、却无法把价值传递给持有者的项目代币反复伤害;但 meme 代币不在他的批评范围内,因为他指的是那些试图做成某件事的项目所发行的代币。
Jonah 不同意 Avi 所说参与者只是变得不够老练:复杂的 DeFi 研究耗费了更多精力,却经常带来99%的亏损,和 meme 代币并无二致。他用 Goldman 的石油交易作类比,重新定义了这场争论——他过去曾因为客户资金流能带来收益而忽视基本面,就像今天的交易者理性地思考:还有没有人会把 BONK 再往上买。
7. 监管可能重新连接基本面,而 TON 已经掌握分发能力
两位主持人都同意,「因为 Curve 是个很酷的产品而买入 Curve」的时代已经结束,除非代币能够把经济价值传回给持有者。Avi 的条件性10月交易是:如果 Trump 胜选看起来越来越可能,就买入 Maker,以及 Ondo、Pendle 等 RWA 和基本面标的,抢跑更友好的证券监管框架。
AI 可能再迎来一轮叙事泡沫,但 Avi 将其与持久的基本面重估区分开来。因此,他当前的候选名单结合了事件驱动主题和高 FDV 解锁空头,而不是假设每个技术上令人印象深刻的治理代币都值得买入。
TON 是 Jonah 的核心持仓,也是他高确信度的长期标的:他指出 TON 声称拥有8亿用户,生态建设只需3-6个月,且有游戏和真正的 DeFi,并表示相信 TON 终会在某个时点触及 $100。Avi 注意到,市场正在围绕可能达到1000亿美元的估值重新布局;只要 Telegram 本身保持健康,他认为 TON 可以承担类似 Venmo 或 PayPal 的 USDT 转账角色。
Hamster Kombat 让分发逻辑变得极其直观:这款游戏基本就是点击仓鼠,但用户可以直接在 Telegram 内参与。Jonah 认为,低保真游戏依然可以吸引用户;Avi 的总结是:「60-IQ 的看法就是点仓鼠,150-IQ 的看法也还是点仓鼠」(“The 60-IQ take is just click the hamster, and the 150-IQ take is also just click the hamster.”)。
最后的限定条件,为技术复杂度保留了一块更窄的生存空间:Jonah 打赌可能只有0.1%的人能把 MEV 做好,但 MEV 提取、Jupiter、链上交易场所,以及去中心化交易所与中心化交易所之间的延迟套利,足以让高水平量化机构获利。对其他人而言,建议仍然是重视流程、少盯盘,并耐心等待回调。
Take July off. Just look for alpha. Stop worrying about trying to pick the bottom unless we trade $55,000, maybe $52,000. Don’t worry about going all in, and don’t worry about levered long on BTC. Depending on where we are in mid-August, this thing is going higher. Make your shopping list of coins now, and I’ll see you at $100,000 at the end of the year.
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Welcome back to another episode of 1000x. We’re actually going to be talking about markets. I know you guys missed us last week; we went deep on Arweave. But enough has happened in the markets that I think it’s worthwhile talking about.
We sold off pretty aggressively, tagged that $58,500 level, bounced really hard, and now we’re sort of meandering around. I actually think that the market was reasonably easy to trade up until the last week, or up until that sell-off. I don’t know about you, Jonah, but I bid a lot on that day that we collapsed and then bounced, and I wasn’t really sure if that was the full bottom or not.
I ended up taking off a lot of profit on that initial bounce. Then we ended up hitting $62,000 and having a hard time getting through it, but I made a bet around $61,500 that we were going higher. I ended up buying a lot of length and lifting all these Solana meme coins. I grew a rally stash, hoping that we’d get to $64,000.
Then the U.S. government started moving BTC. We sold off, got down to that $58,000 level, and I thought, “Did I make a mistake adding a ton of length?” I ended up cutting all my positions, getting flat, and selling BTC against some of the alts. I got out of all the SOL, WIF, and BONK.
Then I woke up today, and an hour later we got this crazy Solana ETF news. Everything that I sold was up 20%. That’s just the life of a trader, Jonah. You’re never always going to be perfect. We can pat ourselves on the back for missing the drawdown, but the reality is that this has been a tough market.
I think it’s hard for a lot of people to maintain conviction because the camps are so divided right now. One camp says we’re at the bottom of the range, we defended it, and now we go to the top of the range. The other says the real rally starts when bad news isn’t sending us lower.
The reality is that we’re still not getting a ton of ETF inflows. Bitcoin is still trading a bit weak, and it’s having a hard time getting through significant levels. But alts are down 80% across the board, some dispersion has come back into the market, and that’s really good to see. ETH and SOL have been trading really well.
We’re in this weird spot where I think Bitcoin has become the weak asset and everything else is trading a lot better. The question is: How do you trade that market environment? One of the scary things is that whenever you get this dispersion in the market—alts are doing well and Bitcoin isn’t—if Bitcoin pukes down to $55,000, these alts are probably down 30% or 40% on you. Then you’re in the hole.
It’s a weird dynamic where it’s very easy to get chopped up, make mistakes, and lose conviction. When you’re in this type of market environment, what do you do?
First of all, I appreciate you being a little bit vulnerable on the podcast and saying, “I added length, sold it a bit lower, and then watched the coins that I sold rally while I wasn’t participating.” I really admire that you’re willing to do that.
Even when I talk about my positions, I’m inclined to talk about my wins and pretend I never lose. I think it’s important for everybody to be honest with themselves. It’s nice to hear that even crypto traders who have made it in a major institutional way, like you, can still have the same feelings that beginners have.
I’ve traded a lot this month. I’ve put on probably more than $100 million worth of volume through trades this month alone, and I’m flat because I avoided the drawdown. I’m still basically flat on the month, even with all this effort that I put in. Sometimes that’s just how trading works. I give myself a little pat on the back just because I didn’t take a loss.
If you’re trading that much volume, transaction costs are negative and guaranteed. If you’re trading that much volume in and out, your process basically made money and you bled it back on transaction costs. It’s hard to trade that much volume and not lose money. That’s a lot of volume to be in and out of.
I appreciate that you’re telling the truth and being honest, because it gives all of us license to be honest too. What I do in these markets is nothing. I look at the chart and see something that’s been ranging since February, since late February.
The more I zoom out, the more I see this flat line. Realized volatility in Bitcoin over 60 days is obviously 35%. This asset looks like a TradFi asset in terms of how little it’s doing.
It’s very easy to get hyper-involved when it’s rallying and then hyper-bearish when it’s selling off. I try to remind myself that this thing is going sideways, that it’s boring, and not to touch the screen. I have a yellow sticky note on my monitor that says, “Don’t overtrade.” That’s basically how I deal with these types of ranging, sideways markets.
I’m a momentum trader by persuasion. I love momentum trading. In commodities, and especially in the refined-product space, you find mean-reversion traders who love selling highs and buying lows. If you’re a mean-reversion trader, this is a great market. Every time it goes up to $68,000, you sell; every time it goes down to $63,000, you buy. You would have had a really awesome few months.
But how many of those traders exist in crypto? People who tried to fade moves in crypto all died at $50,000 in Bitcoin. They got fired, stopped out, or rage-quit because they lost so much money. What you’re left with is this group of momentum traders like you and me, and we struggle during these times when the market is ranging.
The only way to make money in a market that’s ranging this tightly is to have a process—something you can cling to when the market is going down and a framework you can use to decide whether you should be adding or selling on rallies. If you don’t have a process and the market sells off, you start to doubt yourself because you’re obviously long.
Then something happens, like the U.S. moving tokens to Coinbase, and you can panic and sell. That’s the right thing to do: You get out of the way of flows. But when deciding whether or not to rebuy, that’s where your process kicks in.
You’re scared because you’ve just avoided a steamroller and don’t know what to do next. You have to have some framework. I don’t really have a good systematic framework. The systematic frameworks that I learned at Cumberland are all mid-frequency things, with an outlook of minutes or hours, that I can’t really replicate in my personal account because I don’t care enough and I don’t have the time.
For longer-frequency trades with a horizon of days or weeks, I have nothing systematic. The only framework I cling to right now is the idea that I’m ludicrously bullish for Q4. I think that by then we’ll be really rallying.
That’s the only thing that allows me to psychologically hang on. If we go down to $55,000, I’ll probably buy more. In the meantime, all I’m doing is messing around at the meme-coin casino, which I don’t really consider an investment. It’s more something to have fun with while I’m bored with the benchmarks.
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I think that’s a very key point: Don’t overtrade and don’t try to do too much in this market environment. Focus on the alpha. Focus on what actually matters directionally.
Punting directionally is tough. You can have your core allocation if you know you’re bullish on crypto, but with your trading, instead of saying, “I’m going to buy a ton here because I think Bitcoin is going up,” it’s easy to get shaken out. Speaking from experience, it doesn’t make sense in this particular environment to be very aggressive.
What do I mean by alpha? It’s things that you genuinely have an edge on—things that you think are going to work regardless of whether Bitcoin is at $65,000 or $55,000. A lot of this is pair trading.
One trade that I’ve had on for a while is shorting all these coins that have massive unlocks coming and are super-high FDV. You hold that against ETH, Bitcoin, and SOL. Maybe you have $5 million of that long and $5 million of those coins short. Over the next month or two, you can be pretty confident that it outperforms.
You obviously have to be worried about squeezes, but most of these things actually have positive funding, which is wild because I think there’s so much spot selling involved.
I think that’s wild too. I still can’t believe it.
Who’s paying the funding? Actually, I know exactly who’s doing that. It’s the people who, every time the market starts to rally, get their gambling addiction tickled. Then they go on Bybit and OKX and get long with leverage on these altcoins or shitcoins, depending on the token.
As soon as the market sells off, they all get liquidated. During that big puke down to $58,500, we had the biggest long liquidations since April. Clearly, there are still people out there who can’t resist getting levered long.
If you’re out there getting levered long altcoins right now, paying funding every day, bleeding, and hoping to catch the next up move in a range, the market can stay rangy longer than you can stay solvent. If it goes down—which is basically a coin toss in a ranging market—you get liquidated.
Don’t do it. Please stop with the leverage. It makes no sense. It’s insane to me that people still do that.
Taking a step back and looking at the market, where do we think things are going to go? What do we think is going to happen? My personal view is in line with yours, but maybe a little bit earlier. I think Q3 can be very good.
Over the summer, you don’t have a lot of decision-makers in the market making big decisions. Everybody allocating real capital is probably off in Europe somewhere, in the Hamptons, or God knows where. All the institutions and retail participants who are buying BTC are less engaged during the summer.
What tends to happen is that, come September, these people come back into the market. Now that we have the ETF vehicles that are going to be live, I’m 80% or 90% sure that the ETH ETF will be live by September 1. After Labor Day, these people are going to come back and start buying.
They’ve made their decisions, and they’re going to come back into the market. What does this mean for us? July is probably going to be tough, but you’re probably going to see some front-running from mid-August into Labor Day. Then we can really start to get that up move.
It’s possible that we trade to $52,000 at some point in July because there’s a lack of inflows and a lack of interest. That’s why I’m nervous, and that’s why I’m trying to take a step back. Don’t overtrade and don’t get chopped up.
When it comes to trading directionally in crypto, you kind of only want to trade at the extremes, when something nuts has happened. You also have to trade when you need to get out of the way of something, like a big U.S. Marshals sale or an FTX-like event. Sometimes you have to pull your chips off the table before the table immolates itself.
That’s exactly what went through my mind when I cut all my positions after the U.S. government started moving its coins. I couldn’t have known that VanEck was going to come out with this fake ETF list thing and this fake ETF product. I say fake because I don’t think it’s going to get approved. There are no CME futures on this thing.
I think VanEck is running a marketing campaign off it. If BlackRock files, that’s a very different story. But I don’t believe that VanEck even believes internally that it’s going to get approved. I think they’re just doing it to generate some hype.
It would be very different if Biden were reelected—then there’s zero chance. If Trump is reelected, which Nate Silver says has a 65% chance, then I think there’s maybe a 20% or 30% chance that, at some point during his administration, the Solana ETF gets approved.
As it stands today, I think it’s very unlikely that happens. That doesn’t mean I’m short SOL. It just means I wouldn’t put all my chips on the table. I’m not giga-long. It would have been hard for me to know ahead of time that selling WIF at $1.95, where I stopped out, would have been a bad idea.
You did the right thing. You got out of the way of the steamroller, which our listeners should always do. If you hear something that’s marginally bearish, you’re not supposed to take all your chips off the table. But if there’s a massive amount of government flow about to hit the market in nine- or ten-figure size imminently, which is what happens when tokens get sent to a major exchange, you get out of the way.
Something I’m horrendous at in my oil-trading career is what happens afterward. I’m very good at getting out of the way of those things, or getting in just before they happen and profiting. But then I’m terrible at taking my position off afterward or, if I’ve taken it off, re-entering it.
I’ve lost many millions of dollars in my oil career over the years doing that. For example, I got long for all the right reasons ahead of a very bullish summer in 2018. But when Trump wavered on Iran sanctions and oil started to puke, I was in denial. I’d gotten in for the right reasons, but I didn’t realize that the world had changed.
In this example, you get out of the way of a big selling flow. You and I both know that selling flow doesn’t last for months or years. If it does, it doesn’t necessarily have a lasting impact on the market. You have to get back in quickly, and I’m terrible at that.
I actually have a psychological trick for you because I was horrendous at this too. I’ve gotten a lot better by doing this. Let’s say you start with $100. You’re long $100, you get news of a government sale, and you get out by selling.
Then the market bounces back and nothing happens. Because you sold and it didn’t work, your brain gets anchored to the idea that it’s bearish. You start looking for reasons why the market is bearish, convince yourself that it’s bearish, and never get back in. If it rips in your face, you’re screwed.
Sometimes that’s the right thing to do. Sometimes the news actually is bearish. But in that moment, you’re not looking at it clearly. So what do you do? How do you reset your brain?
You buy $5 worth. You buy tiny size and get back into your original position a little bit—not a huge amount, and not the amount you had before. Your brain starts to say, “Maybe if Bitcoin is up, I’m up too.” You start looking for the bullish reasons, and that actually resets your brain a little bit.
You’re not risking a ton and you’re not getting chopped up by a huge amount, but you have skin in the game again. It helps you think more clearly. It’s amazing how difficult it is to understand a market without skin in the game.
You have a very solid point. It’s tempting to stay on the sidelines after something has just happened, anchored to that thing even after it’s gone and dissipated. But you should have skin in the game because then you feel the market a little bit more, without the 100% risk you were running previously.
That’s really smart. I’ve done that inadvertently a couple of times without realizing I was doing it. Now that I reflect on it, it was a successful way to maneuver myself back into positions. I should write that down in my trading journal and do it more often. Thank you, Avi. That’s really helpful.
I’m happy you found some value in it. It’s amazing how many things about trading are psychological. Even if you’re extremely data-driven, as I know we both are, if you’re a discretionary trader, at the end of the day you still have to make a decision.
In these moments, you introduce inertia. When you get on the sidelines and the decision to get there doesn’t seem to be playing out, your instinct as a human is to stay there because you don’t want to deal with the idea that you were wrong.
Buying a tiny bit helps you accept that you might have been wrong. Then you look at the market clearly and make a decision.
This is so smart. What’s beautiful about this idea is that it dovetails perfectly with our earlier conversation. You said all the big hitters are off somewhere for the summer. I don’t know—St. Moritz? That’s in the winter. Maybe Mykonos. The point is, the hitters are at the beach club.
But you know who else isn’t playing right now? All the people who just got burned on this chop. All the momentum traders in crypto who have been momentum-trading for years, who are now in a range, have gotten chopped up. They’re pissed off, they’ve taken their chips off the table, and they’re not putting even 5% of their chips back on. They’re just out.
What happens in those markets—in oil too, especially during the summer—is that if everybody is super dialed in, like during the summer of the Ukraine invasion, the market behaves differently. But this summer, people are going to dial out. The crowd that got chopped up and lost a bunch of money is out.
Who’s providing liquidity? Moves get gappy in these environments. Sell-offs go lower than they otherwise would have if a bunch of people were aggressively clicking and buying. Rallies tend to get extended to the upside, and you end up with random, noisy, high-amplitude markets that are hard to analyze.
Not overtrading is key. Things can get violent. A lot of people—from institutional players to day-to-day traders—are sidelined right now for the reasons we just discussed. All that liquidity is out.
Who’s left? It feels like the initial burst of institutions coming in to get structurally long through the ETF has died off. But the ETF inflows and outflows are massive, Jonah. There was a streak of roughly $1.2 billion worth of outflows that just got broken this week.
I think there are institutions playing basis, so not all of it is directional flow. It’s just people getting in and out of the ETF against CME futures. But that also drives sentiment. People see ETF outflows and freak out and sell.
Ultimately, what you’re left with is CTA-style momentum players in a ranging market. It’s a real recipe for losses. I’m long, but I’m not trying to trade this range. I’m long with a plan to add if it really tanks because, like you, I think we’re going to be in for quite a rally later this year.
Every halving in the past has preceded one, and I don’t think this time is any different. Maybe it’s as simple as selling short-dated vol and buying long-dated vol, just trying to find places where the view you express is something you actually have high conviction in.
If you decide to buy a ton of alts, go long BTC, or go long ETH, what’s your actual conviction level? For example, you’re super bullish on ETH and think ETH is going up, but if ETH trades to $3,300, you stop out of the position. How convicted are you actually?
What is the actual trade that you’re putting on? It’s important to recognize this so you can stop yourself from getting chopped up. You can think about it this way: You buy here, wake up tomorrow, and Bitcoin is at $60,000. What are you doing? Do you have more money to buy, or are you stopping out of your position? If you’re stopping out, you’re probably not supposed to be buying.
You get in thinking you’re an 8 out of 10 in conviction, and then you get out two days later at a 2 out of 10. You’re not understanding your own psychology.
One way to play this really well is with options. I do this in oil all the time in ranging markets because commodities range. When the price goes too high, people stop buying it and the price goes back down. It’s not quite like Bitcoin, where there’s an everyday physical-consumption component to it.
When we’re in a ranging market and I’m in low-conviction mode, but I have a structural, long-term position that I think will matter in 2 to 8 months, I don’t know exactly when it will matter. If the market rallies a little bit, I’ll sell some calls. If the market suddenly proves me right much earlier than expected, I’m still happy.
Then, when the market inevitably pukes back down, I’ll sell some puts at a strike where I’m happy to add to my position if the market pukes through it. Those are strikes where I’m willing to get longer.
The Bitcoin equivalent would be: We just traded up to $68,000, I’m holding, and I’m bullish on Bitcoin for a decade, so I’m happy to sell some short-dated $73,000 calls. Then we trade back down to $62,000, and I sell some $60,000 puts. If it trades through my level, I just got longer at $60,000. Great—I’m happy.
Then it goes back up, and I sell more calls. You leg into a strangle that way by selling live calls in either direction, in sizes you can tolerate. To the downside, you get longer; to the upside, you get taken out of your position.
I think that’s an elegant way to sell vol, as opposed to trying to trade or hedge strangles and delta-hedge them. To me, it’s simpler to sell the options as the market ranges.
I really like that. In this particular scenario, because I’m very bullish on ETH versus BTC, I’d express the upside with ETH and the downside with BTC.
One way to do that is to sell BTC calls to buy ETH calls. Even though the vol on ETH is elevated, I think the spread is still underpriced based on the way people are pricing in this ETF.
On every one of our markets podcasts, I’ve been super-bearish on ETH. Now that we’ve sold off a lot, my view is that much of the ETF outcome is being priced as though nothing is going to happen. It might even be negative at this point.
Now that we’re at the lows of the range, you could sell ETH puts. Then, when we go back to the highs of the range, you sell Bitcoin calls.
Correct. That’s effectively what I’m thinking about right now. I think that the ETF is probably fairly priced. If ETH trades to $3,100, you’re probably supposed to be buying as much ETH as you can get your hands on.
At $3,100, ETH has the same feel in this environment as sub-$1,000 ETH did in 2022. You’re just thinking, “I know things aren’t the greatest they could be, but this is the time. You’ve got to get in.”
Yes, I 100% agree with that.
What’s been interesting to me is that even as Bitcoin has sold off, alts have done okay. Ever since Bitcoin was at $64,000, when alts obviously had a massive drawdown, I think they washed out a lot of the sellers.
What I see is that even if Bitcoin goes sideways, there might be opportunities for alts to outperform. If Bitcoin trades lower, that’s probably an opportunity for you to buy alts.
One thing I’ve learned is to sell the weak asset. You want to sell whatever is actually weak at the time. I’ve made this mistake and will probably continue to make it. I see a lot of people make it too.
Bitcoin has a lot of movement from the government, Germany, or whoever—a lot of supply of Bitcoin hitting the market. People say, “If I short Bitcoin, maybe it only goes down 5%, but I can short a bunch of alts and, if Bitcoin is down 5%, the alts will be down 15% or 20%.”
That’s only true if there’s no catalyst for Bitcoin going down, or if there’s exuberance in the alt market relative to BTC. If the reason the market is going down is Bitcoin supply, sell Bitcoin.
If you tried to short AVAX, you’d be down. If you tried to short ETH, you’d be down. If you shorted Bitcoin, you’d basically be flat from when that news came out. Sell the asset that’s actually being impacted by the news.
There’s a lot of beta-chasing in crypto. People say, “If ETH gets an ETF, I’m going to buy all of the ETH beta.” I generally think that’s a losing trade. It’s almost always better to buy the thing that’s actually getting the flows. Everything else is just being bid by traders, which means you need to get in and get out and be better than everyone else trading that asset.
I have a slightly different view. I agree with some of what you said, but not all of it. You’re right that, for the past week, alts have been rallying versus Bitcoin. It hasn’t been a small rally where they stopped selling off and moved up a little bit; it’s been sharp.
But if you zoom out and look at the broader altcoin charts versus Bitcoin, it’s been down-only for the entire year. Only in the last week have they perked up meaningfully. I don’t know whether this altcoin strength is part of the downtrend—a rally within a much bigger downtrend—or whether it’s a turn.
I’m much more bearish on altcoins than you are. I think this time is different. In a proper Bitcoin and ETH rally, I don’t think the altcoin space as a whole will rally with it. There will always be certain alts that go much higher, and you know how to find those—you do your research and pick them—but I think the altcoin space as a whole is going to underperform a rally this time.
The reason is that retail has been too burned on alts. After 2 cycles, 2017 and 2021, of everybody, their grandmother, and their dentists talking about Tezos or some random altcoin, crypto is now mature enough that the participant base has dissociated itself from the idea that an altcoin associated with an interesting computational product, but with no underlying value-transfer mechanism, is going to moon.
I think Luna was the end of that perception. This will be a very institutional-led rally this year. Especially if Trump wins, the market is not pricing the 10-out-of-10 bearish to 8-out-of-10 bullish flip that the SEC will make after he installs his people there.
You’ll see that translate to Bitcoin first. Then you’ll get an altcoin rally later, when there’s a securities framework for those things to pass genuine economic activity through to token holders.
Until then, if you’re buying something like Ondo, what are you hoping for? That people will bid governance tokens? I think the retail community is done getting burned on those things. Maybe that’s a mid-curve take, but I don’t know.
I think that’s a mid-curve take for one reason: If these things aren’t going up, everybody is still bidding meme coins. Meme coins are the best performers off the bottom. People are still bidding WIF and BONK.
I’m not talking about memes. When I say alts, I’m referring to tokens associated with projects that are actually trying to do something.
I agree on governance tokens in general—the Lidos of the world that don’t pass back cash. I will say that Maker and Aave have been doing very well over the last week. Unfortunately, Maker going up is normally a sign of impending doom. Maybe it’s different this time.
But I do generally agree that this sector of the market will underperform until there’s a framework to pass cash back to holders.
The era of “Let me buy the CRV token because Curve is a cool product” is over.
There are 2 reasons. First, retail genuinely feels less sophisticated this time. The market participants coming in this cycle seem stupider and less sophisticated than those who came in in 2021. I know that sounds crazy, but you can see it by where they put their money, what they talk about, and what they do.
If you remember Crypto Twitter in 2021, everybody was talking about crazy new DeFi primitives and new products—different ways of structuring things. There were all these long threads explaining how bribes and vote escrow worked, how to redirect yield to certain pools, and how to play the game of DeFi. People debated how Balancer was better for this or that than Curve. It was more sophisticated.
Today, all you have are people saying, “For the next 10 days, I’m going to tweet out the 10 meme coins that I’m going to buy.”
Let me debate you on this. I don’t think crypto participants are less sophisticated than they were last time. I think none of that sophistication made anybody any money. Everybody bought all the sophisticated stuff, and it went down 99%.
When I was at Goldman Sachs as an oil trader, my business was market-making. I was screaming all day, with 2 phones standing up. I was the loudest guy on the fifth floor of Goldman Sachs because oil was so busy.
At that time, I was in my mid-20s, making money, and there was a little testosterone and ego associated with it. I thought fundamentals didn’t matter. I thought fundamentals didn’t drive the price of oil, and I was arrogant about that.
I thought, “Fundamentals don’t matter. What matters are the flows,” because that’s how I made my money. Every time I tried to learn about West African differentials or some storage tank in Rotterdam and it didn’t impact my P&L, I ignored it. The money came from people trading with me.
I think the same thing is happening in crypto. People are saying, “No matter how deeply I dive into the microeconomics of NEAR’s AI ecosystem, none of it creates value that passes through to token holders.” All they’re getting is a governance token that’s adjacent to, but not connected to, the actual technology they’re trying to analyze.
Much like me thinking fundamentals didn’t matter, the current market accepts that fundamentals aren’t what’s driving the size of the wad in my wallet. What’s driving the size of my wallet is whether other people—whether greater fools—are going to lift my BONK at a higher price than I paid for it.
I think that’s economically rational behavior. When securities legislation arises such that we can connect the complex technology and fundamentals to the token price, I think all that sophistication will make people money and come right back onto the timeline.
So what I’m hearing from you is that you agree with me 100%. All that sophistication didn’t make anybody money. It took more brainpower and effort, and at the end of the day you got returns similar to meme coins, both on the upside and downside.
The fundamentals behind these things didn’t matter anyway. Why would you spend time trying to figure out the fundamentals of an asset if they don’t matter?
I’ll say that we’re closer to securities regulation than people think. If Trump gets elected, then we’re there. I’m going to make a bet that if we get to October and it looks like Trump is about to win, you probably want to buy a lot of Maker and a lot of the fundamental assets, because I think it will be a much better regulatory environment.
You’re front-running the projects that will rally when the eventual regulatory pass-through happens.
Exactly. You lift all the Ondo and Pendle tokens if it looks like that’s going to be the case, because there could be a return to fundamentals.
The way you described it, you talked a lot about retail. You’re right: Retail isn’t buying those things because it doesn’t matter. But institutions aren’t buying them either, because when they look at them, there’s no real reason to buy them.
The things that tend to perform best are general narrative plays. AI will probably have another echo bubble at some point, so you probably want some exposure there. If things start to sell off, you want to lift AI.
I’m definitely going to be lifting RWA because I’m making that bet as a Trump bet. If Trump wins, I think that’s going to do well.
In the meantime, the only great trade I see is shorting high-FDV alts against the majors. It’s been a great trade, and I think it will continue to be one. Worldcoin has $19 million a day of supply on the horizon. I don’t know who’s buying that.
AltLayer has an unlock of $123 million against a market cap of $2 billion, which is nuts. That’s alpha. Directionally punting BTC and ETH is not as attractive.
Talking to you for the last 40 minutes, what’s interesting is that we have a lot of ideas that are far out and a lot of ideas for how to make money in 3 months, but not many ideas for right now.
Selling alts versus the majors is an idea we’ve talked about on this podcast for months. With the exception of the last week, it’s been a smooth trend. Maybe this little pop is a chance to get into that trade or add to it.
I’ll clarify: It’s not just selling alts. It’s selling the things that are bad—high-FDV alts with unlocks and no roadmap.
Exactly. There are pockets that are showing strength. For some reason, AVAX refuses to sell off. I don’t know what’s going on there, but it’s an interesting one.
Another one that’s been amazing, and is a core holding of mine, is TON. I think people are sleeping on it, especially in the West. It has 800 million users. The games on TON—if you’ve played Hamster—are going nuts.
It’s getting real usage, and I genuinely think that in a year or 2, this will be one of the major blockchains people use. If you look at Solana—Solana is great, and I love Solana—but TON has the users. TON has all the users.
Which is why Bitcoin is down 10% and TON is up. People are starting to catch on. A lot of people are repositioning because they’re thinking, “This thing could easily trade at a $100 billion valuation in the right market environment.”
Let me quickly check the market cap. TON is in the top 10. It’s the ninth-largest coin, between Dogecoin at number 10 and XRP at number 8. I’m actually pretty confident that it goes to $100 at some point.
If you want to own it for the next year, I like that trade. It’s never had an ecosystem before, but over the last 3 to 6 months, there’s been a lot of building on TON. There are a lot of new projects coming out and actual DeFi being built.
It’s going to take some time to mature, but the reality is that it’s being used and will continue to be used. Unless Telegram dies as an application, I think that, over time, people will keep using it.
This is how people are going to onboard onto crypto. TON could easily become the Venmo or PayPal of crypto. You’re just sending USDT on TON.
They’re going to make their wallets opt-out instead of opt-in, unless you’re in the U.S.
It’s a good trade. What is this Hamster game? Describe it. Is it fun? Is it a super-high-fidelity game like Halo? Do you turn your phone sideways for it?
No. It’s a game within the Telegram app. It’s click-to-play.
So it’s a shitty game.
It’s a game. It’s a game within the Telegram app.
This fits perfectly with my thesis. Everybody said that Web3 gaming—the AAA games—was going to save crypto in 2022. They talked about games like Axie Infinity with Call of Duty-level fun and graphics, and that was supposed to save crypto.
What’s funny is that they were right: Gaming did kind of save crypto. The game was a meme-coin casino on Solana, where you buy MOTHER and WIF and anon puts them on the Sphere.
It’s a very different kind of game, more like the games people as old as I am would have played in MS-DOS rather than something you’d play on a PS5. That may be the weird, gambling-addict-type crypto game that attracts users.
I’m not surprised it’s happening on Telegram. Those guys are doing everything they can to bridge Web2 users into Web3. They also have the slickest user experience of any app on my phone. Telegram is awesome.
I love the little dopamine kick you get when you put an emoji on a message and little things fly around. Telegram might actually be the channel that onboards more users.
You literally just click the hamster. It’s not that complicated.
Somebody should make a meme of this. Everything I just said about Telegram is the mid-curve take. The 60-IQ take is, “Just click the hamster.” The 150-IQ take is also, “Just click the hamster.”
Just click the hamster. Stop with all this analysis.
It’s a shitty game. Yes, it’s Hamster Kombat. But the bottom line is that there’s this thing on Telegram that you can play. “Play” is a generous word, but it’s the beginning of something.
Just because it’s dumb doesn’t mean it won’t turn into billions of dollars of FDV. My 13-year-old cousin became real-life Pac-Man when Pokémon Go came out. He spent his days chasing weird little apparitions around abandoned lots.
People spend their time on low-fidelity games as well as high-fidelity games. Why not Hamster Kombat? Why not the meme-coin casino?
I think you’re right that you have to dismiss some of these governance tokens and altcoins, like Lido and Aave. But you want to own Ondo until Trump is about to put people in the SEC who will link these tokens through to the real businesses underneath. Then they’ll literally gallop upward.
I’m here for it, Jonah.
To recap: Take July off. Just look for alpha. Stop worrying about trying to pick the bottom unless we trade to $55,000, maybe $52,000. Don’t worry about going all in, and don’t worry about getting levered long on BTC.
Look for alpha, take a bit of a break, and then, depending on where we are in mid-August, this thing is going higher. Make your shopping list of coins now—all the alts we’ve talked about and all the things we’ve gone back and forth on.
Write down some of the lessons you’ve learned about how to psychologically prepare yourself to trade this type of market. I’ll see you at $100,000 at the end of the year.
None of this is financial advice. We don’t know anything, especially me. I couldn’t even read the fully diluted valuation of Telegram’s token off CoinGecko.
Don’t listen to anything we say. Just click the hamster and work on your process, like Avi said. Just click the hamster.
You keep racking up Hamster coins. Look at that guy go. Every time you click, it goes up by 1.
I need to employ somebody to click this for me. My hand is getting tired.
I think it’s useful activity. You could be spending that time doing something useless, like reading the news or studying crypto. Instead, you’re getting Hamster coins by clicking. You’re actually getting value out of it.
I literally couldn’t imagine reading the news when I could be clicking a hamster.
The crazy thing is that it doesn’t even have a coin, so I’m not really sure what the point is. There’s kind of nothing to do with it other than click the hamster.
While Avi’s clicking the hamster, one thing I wanted to say is that there’s a lot of crazy, complex technology out there in crypto, and I don’t want to be dismissive of it.
I just think that conversations about MEV extraction and the benefits of this CLOB versus that DEX have moved off Crypto Twitter and into private circles. My boys at Ergodic and some of the on-chain trading shops are busy making money off Jupiter and all these other on-chain exchanges.
There’s money there, and the technical stuff does translate into value for some people. But it’s a very quantitative, dark world. It’s not going to be consumable by most retail users on Crypto Twitter anymore.
Most retail users on Crypto Twitter—I agree with you. The sophisticated ones are watching and waiting, but most of the money right now is made by clicking the hamster, not by spinning up bots.
You have to be really good to make money on MEV at this point. You have to be really, really good.
I would wager that, with all those threads about MEV, nobody actually did it except for 0.1% of the people, because it’s hard. But those people crushed it, and they’ve made a lot of money.
There’s latency arbitrage between on-chain activity and centralized exchanges that you can scoop up. There are pennies there to vacuum.
I’ll let you vacuum the pennies. I’m not smart enough. If anybody out there on the 1000x podcast is smart enough, give me a shout.
I’ll be with you, Avi, trying to spend some time away from the screen and waiting to buy a dip. If it doesn’t happen, happy days.
Well, enjoy the summer, everybody. We’ll catch you on the next 1000x. Great talking to you, Avi.
Thanks a lot, as always, Jonah. It was a good one.
Crushed it.