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Sohn Conference Foundation · · 7 分钟

Ryan Packard 在 Sohn 2026 上推介 AppLovin

Ryan Packard

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TL;DR
  • Hidden Night Capital 的 Ryan Packard 重返 Sohn,将 AppLovin 纳入其“AAA”阵容的第5个标的——他如今把这类公司称为“资产优势型资本配置者”,与 Broadcom、Constellation Software、TransDigm 和 Comfort Systems 并列。 他特意将“收购者”改称“资本配置者”,认为这是“一代人才能遇到一次的非凡增长时刻”——无论是并购还是有机增长,AI 增长和 AI 带来的运营效率提升都将发挥重要作用。
  • Packard 的判断是:AppLovin 的股价可能在3年内翻倍。 他预计,营收在可预见的未来将保持超过25%的增速,从而带来更高的 EPS 增长;2030年 GAAP EPS 达到50美元,按20倍市盈率计算,对应股价1,000美元,较当前价位“上涨幅度略高于100%”。
  • 短期催化剂是电商:过去5年的增长主要集中在移动游戏业务,电商业务将在未来3个月内首次面向市场全面开放,从而大幅扩大其总可寻址市场。 AppLovin 目前仍只覆盖其可寻址市场的一小部分。
  • 支撑这一判断的数字包括:2025年营收约55亿美元、自由现金流接近40亿美元;过去5年,标普成分股中没有公司增速更快;从成立到2024年,100%的自由现金流都再投资于并购,同时维持超过25%的税前 ROIC——“对任何公司而言都很罕见”。
  • “放手一搏”式的类比对象是 Meta:2009年营收5亿美元,5年后达到100亿美元,并在此后7年内成为市值达1万亿美元的公司。 Packard 预计,AppLovin 将从2021年的5亿美元营收,增长至未来12个月内100亿美元的年化营收;他认为,AppLovin“正沿着类似轨迹发展,未来7年或更短时间内有望达到1万亿美元市值”。
摘要 · 为研究而整理的核心内容

1. 从“资产优势型收购者”到“资产优势型资本配置者”

  • Packard 更新了他在去年 Sohn 演讲中提出的框架:AAA 的末位 A 如今代表“资本配置者”,因为“我们正处于一代人才能遇到一次的非凡增长时刻……无论是并购还是有机增长”,AI 在其中“作用不小”。两项筛选指标是持续且稳定的投入资本回报率,以及重新配置这些资本的能力——这正是 Broadcom、Constellation Software、TransDigm、去年的标的 Comfort Systems,以及如今 AppLovin 背后的筛选逻辑。

2. AppLovin 究竟是什么

  • AppLovin 由 CEO Adam Foroughi 于2012年创立,2021年上市,目前市值1,500亿美元;Packard 称其为全球最大的移动广告技术公司。他的通俗解释是:“你在手机上看到的广告背后的引擎”——一个同时服务广告主和发布商的效果广告平台;可量化的回报形成“良性循环”:客户营收增长,广告投放支出不断增加。其专有的 AXON AI 引擎决定“向哪个用户展示哪条广告、何时展示,以及以什么价格展示”。
  • 盈利表现方面:2025年营收约55亿美元,自由现金流接近40亿美元;过去5年,标普成分股中没有公司增速更快;公司自成立以来持续盈利——“在一个往往重增长、轻盈利的行业里,AppLovin 显得与众不同。”

3. 电商催化剂与翻倍空间

  • 迄今为止,增长“主要集中在其原有的移动游戏业务”;电商业务将在未来3个月内全面开放。Packard 认为,营收在可预见的未来可以保持超过25%的增速,并带来更高的 EPS 增长。若这一增速得以延续,他的预测是:2030年 GAAP EPS 为50美元,乘以20倍市盈率,对应股价1,000美元,意味着未来3年较当前价位有略高于100%的上涨空间。

4. 万亿美元市值的 Meta 类比

  • 先看资本配置能力:从成立到2024年,100%的自由现金流都再投资于并购,同时维持超过25%的税前 ROIC。再看类比对象——Meta 在2009年实现5亿美元营收,用5年达到100亿美元,并在达到这一营收规模后的7年内成为市值达1万亿美元的公司。Packard 预计,AppLovin 将从2021年的5亿美元营收,增长至未来12个月内100亿美元的年化营收;在他看来,这意味着 AppLovin 正沿着类似路径发展,未来7年或更短时间内有望达到1万亿美元市值。AppLovin 由一位眼光超前、致力于盈利增长的创始人兼 CEO 领导;Packard 称其为“如今市场上最纯粹的广告科技公司和生成式 AI 软件标的”。
Speaker 1

Please welcome Ryan Packard, managing partner and CIO, Hidden Night Capital Partners.

Ryan Packard

Good afternoon, everyone. I'm Ryan Packard, the founder of Hidden Night Capital. I'm excited to be returning to the Sohn stage to share with you one of our favorite portfolio investments.

1. The Allocator Advantage

We at Hidden Night spend our time trying to find great businesses that will compound capital consistently over long periods of time. Last year, I spoke about one of our favorite places to hunt, both long and short: companies that we call asset-advantaged acquirers, or AAA for short. This year, you'll notice we've modified the acronym to allocators in place of acquirers. We believe that we're in a generational moment for extraordinary growth among the asset-advantaged allocators, whether it be in M&A or organic growth.

We also believe that the opportunity to harness AI growth and AI operating efficiencies plays no small part in this generational moment. When we look at possible AAA companies, we think the 2 most important metrics to focus on are consistent returns on invested capital and the ability to redeploy that capital. Over the last 10 years, 3 of our favorite companies that fit the AAA construct were Broadcom, Constellation Software, and TransDigm. Last year, we added Comfort Systems to that list on the stage here at Sohn.

As you can see from the numbers, these 4 companies have been able to redeploy most of their operating capital through M&A and equity. Importantly, when they deploy it, it is at a consistently above-market rate of return. I'm here today to tell you about a fifth company that we think belongs on this storied list. The name of that company is AppLovin Corporation.

2. AppLovin's Adtech Engine

AppLovin is a $150 billion market-cap company and the largest mobile advertising technology company in the world today. Founded by CEO Adam Foroughi in 2012, AppLovin went public in 2021. At its core, AppLovin is an AI-powered, performance-based advertising technology company. It helps businesses find and reach their ideal customers at scale across mobile apps and the web.

Think of it as the engine behind the ads that you see on your phone. AppLovin sits between advertisers who want to reach customers and app publishers who want to monetize their audiences. AppLovin provides performance-based advertising where return can be accurately measured, creating a virtuous loop where customer ad spend leads to a customer growing their own revenue, which leads to them spending more with AppLovin. It operates as both a demand-side platform for advertisers and a supply-side platform for publishers, effectively running the marketplace in between.

3. AXON Drives Efficiency

AppLovin's proprietary AI engine, called AXON, is the core technology. It determines which ad to show which user, when, and at what price, driving massive efficiency gains for advertisers. In 2025, AppLovin generated approximately $5.5 billion of revenue and nearly $4 billion in free cash flow, an extraordinary free-cash-flow margin for a company of its size. As you can see from the slide behind me, no company in the S&P has grown faster than AppLovin over the last 5 years.

4. E-Commerce Expands the Market

We have high conviction that AppLovin's growth prospects from here are maintained. AppLovin's growth over the last 5 years was primarily within its original mobile gaming vertical. Last year, AppLovin entered the e-commerce ad market, dramatically increasing its total available market. In the next 3 months, we will start to see the e-commerce vertical hit its stride as it becomes generally available for the first time.

5. Profitability Strengthens the Thesis

We believe tremendous growth is ahead for AppLovin, and in keeping with AppLovin's track record as an asset-advantaged allocator, we believe AppLovin will skillfully focus its resources on the opportunity ahead. While AppLovin's growth outlook alone makes for a compelling investment thesis, what really distinguishes AppLovin for us is the combination of AppLovin's growth profile and its consistently profitable operating model.

Amid a sector that often values growth over profitability, AppLovin stands apart as an extraordinary grower that's been profitable since inception. In the slide behind me, we've highlighted the most profitable operating companies in the S&P. Like in the slide before, AppLovin leads the pack, driven by exceptional operating efficiency, which is underpinned by AI efficiencies—something that AppLovin's founder and CEO, Adam Foroughi, speaks passionately about maintaining and increasing.

6. The Stock Could Double

Based on our projections, we believe AppLovin can grow its revenue in excess of 25% for the foreseeable future, which will lead to even greater EPS growth. If they do that, we think the stock will double over the next 3 years. 2030 GAAP EPS of $50 times 20 times earnings is $1,000, or a little bit more than a 100% upside from where it is currently trading.

7. The Trillion Dollar Path

In closing, AppLovin is a triple-A company with a leading track record in capital allocation and differentiated operating execution. AppLovin has been an excellent capital allocator since inception. Cumulatively, from inception to 2024, along the way they reinvested 100% of free cash flow in M&A, all the while maintaining a greater than 25% pre-tax ROIC—a rare feat for any company.

And yet, AppLovin's market share today represents a small fraction of its addressable market. We believe that AppLovin will continue to be a share gainer in one of the largest global TAMs, underpinning immense scalability, returns on incremental invested capital, and further expansion opportunities. We believe that AppLovin is on track to eventually grow to become a trillion-dollar company.

Let's put it into perspective with a historical analog. In 2009, Meta generated $500 million of revenue for the first time. It took Meta 5 years to grow from $500 million in revenue to $10 billion. After it hit $10 billion, within 7 years it was a trillion-dollar market cap.

Based on our forecast, AppLovin will grow from $500 million revenue in 2021 to $10 billion in run-rate revenue in the next 12 months. We believe that AppLovin is on a similar trajectory to be valued at a trillion dollars in market cap in the next 7 years or less.

Led by a prescient founder and CEO who is committed to maintaining profitable growth, AppLovin will both harness AI-fueled top-line growth and AI-fueled bottom-line efficiencies, making it, in our opinion, the most pure-play adtech company and AI-generative software play in the market today. Thank you.