[BidClub_]
Moonshots · · 52 分钟

深入了解 Magic Johnson 的十亿美元帝国|第163期

Peter DiamandisMagic Johnson

YouTube
TL;DR
  • Magic Johnson 围绕被大公司忽视的需求,构建了一套可复制的投资逻辑:只要运营者真正理解客户,服务不足的城市社区同样能够产生回报。 Magic Johnson Theatres 提供了验证:他的第1家影院跻身全美票房最高的10家影院之列;这份证据帮助他拿下覆盖40个市场的125家 Starbucks 门店,后来又将其卖回给 Howard Schultz。他说:「你可以投资内城,也能赚到钱。」

  • 他的模式将运营改善、纪律性退出,以及利润与社区影响并重的“双重底线”结合起来。 他以“几乎白菜价”买下约40家 Burger King,改善利润后再出售;房地产基金规模从3亿美元增至6亿美元,随后进一步募集10亿美元。Diamandis 强调,创造就业,以及为女性和少数族裔企业提供合同,也是这套方法的一部分。

  • Johnson 把退出视为终局,即使机会成本极高,也拒绝沉溺于怀旧。 当 Diamandis 问他是否希望自己仍持有那些 Starbucks 门店时,Johnson 回答:「不太会……我不是一个会往回走的人。」他承认的例外,是1979年为了 Converse 更高的现金报价而放弃 Nike 股票;他说,后来的分析认为,那些错失的股份如今价值约15亿美元。

  • 他的体育投资沿用同一套翻盘打法:投入资本、重建人才、修复文化,再把客户关系拉回来。 Johnson 表示,Dodgers 以22亿美元买入,之后拿下2座世界大赛冠军、12个赛季赢得11次分区冠军,并连续12年领跑上座率。Commanders 则在新东家接手后更换40名球员、选中 Jayden Daniels,并在第2个赛季闯入 NFC Championship。

  • 在 Johnson 的运营体系里,关照员工与追究绩效责任并不矛盾。 Commanders 员工士气低迷后,首先需要听到的是,管理层会“拥抱”、尊重并重视他们;球队设施也获得了迟来的投入。但标准依然直接:「我爱你,但如果你做不了这份工作,我们就得让你离开。」

  • Johnson 将自己在 HIV 确诊后能够活下来,归因于家人支持、快速自学、持续治疗,以及科学进步。 Cookie 的回应——「我们一起战胜它」——给了他希望;Dr. Ho 让他了解疾病,并提供了他自称33年后仍在坚持的三药方案。当年 ACT 曾是唯一的药物,如今他估计已经有「超过40种,我想是这样」。

  • 他为公共卫生投入辩护时明确超越党派,关注的是药物可及性,而不是意识形态。 他说:「这不是民主党、独立人士或共和党的问题……这是生命的问题」,并警告,无力负担药物的人如果得不到支持,可能会受到伤害甚至死亡。他更广泛的原则同样直接:「我们的资源太多了,不能不去帮助别人。」

摘要 · 为研究而整理的核心内容

1. 看见资产所有权,让野心变得具体

  • Johnson 最初的梦想只有一个——进入 NBA——直到13岁或14岁时,他看到2名黑人企业家 Greg Eaton 和 Joel Ferguson 开着 Mercedes-Benz。得知他们在 Lansing 拥有楼宇和经销商后,Johnson 对可能性的理解发生了变化:「我以前不知道我们也能做到。」在与他们见面、了解企业如何运转后,他把创业加入了自己的篮球计划。

  • 17岁时,Johnson 向这2人申请暑期工作,被安排在周五17:00以后以及整个周末清洁一栋7层办公楼。打扫完前6层后,他会走进 CEO 的办公室,躺到办公桌后的椅子上,翘起双脚,假装通过对讲机召唤助理。「如果你没有梦想过它,就不可能成为它。」

  • 按 Johnson 的说法,他在篮球上的竞争优势是头脑,而不是身体素质。Johnson 和 Larry Bird「也就只能跳这么高」,其他人跑得更快,但「没有人比我们两个更聪明」。纪律、竞争意识,以及从失败中学习的能力,都延续到了商业领域;而他戏称为「那个金发家伙」的 Bird,则迫使他不断进步。

  • 1979年,他犯下了最具启示性的资本配置错误:Converse 给出的现金最多,Adidas 排在其次,而新成立的 Nike 提供的现金更少、但附带股票。「穷人家的孩子,当然会拿最多的钱。」Johnson 估计,那些股份如今价值约15亿美元,但坚持认为这不值得反复纠结:「我不往回看。」

2. 被忽视的城市需求,变成可复制的投资逻辑

  • Magic Johnson Theatres 提供了最初的验证。怀疑者认为影院不可能在内城市场成功,但 Johnson 表示,他的第1家影院成为全美票房最高的10家影院之一。这份运营成绩让他能够带着证据而不是愿景去找 Howard Schultz:非裔美国人和拉丁裔社区会消费娱乐产品——而且他告诉 Schultz,「拉丁裔和非裔美国人也喜欢咖啡。」

  • Schultz 实地考察时,恰逢 Whitney Houston 电影《Waiting to Exhale》上映:500名黑人女性排队绕过街角,所有影厅座无虚席,观众还会对着银幕说话。Schultz 同时看到了收入潜力,以及一种他并不熟悉的客户文化,随后告诉 Johnson:「成交。」Johnson 还带 Schultz 驱车穿过维护良好的城市社区,向他展示当地成功居民。董事会和股东批准随后通过,最终促成覆盖40个市场的125家 Starbucks 门店,Johnson 后来将其卖回给 Schultz。

  • 这个概念需要本地化,而不是把标准化格式原封不动地移植过去。Johnson 将内城门店播放的音乐改为 Lionel Richie、Earth, Wind & Fire 和 Michael Jackson,因为「你必须始终理解你的客户」,并据此决定如何超额交付。Diamandis 还强调,这套更广泛的方法包括创造就业,以及为女性和少数族裔企业提供供应商合同。

  • Johnson 后来在其他领域重复了这一模式:当时 Burger King 的所有者必须退出,他便以「几乎白菜价」买下门店,改善经营后获利转售;24 Hour Fitness 则在少数族裔社区缺乏健身设施的地方提供了进入渠道。他的房地产基金规模从3亿美元增至6亿美元,再到10亿美元;此前,由于没人相信美国城市社区,他曾被拒绝5次。

3. 体育球队回报资本、人才与文化修复

  • Johnson 将12年前以22亿美元买下 Dodgers 描述为一笔当时许多观察人士认为过于昂贵的交易。他与 Cookie 是美国职业棒球大联盟首批黑人球队老板。按他给出的成绩单:2座世界大赛冠军,除1个赛季外每个赛季都赢得分区冠军,以及连续12年上座率排名第1。他还强调了包容性的球迷体验,让拉丁裔、黑人和白人支持者能够形成「大熔炉」。

  • Commanders 起步时是一支连年输球的球队,设施年久失修,员工士气低落。2个赛季内,管理层更换了40名橄榄球运动员,选中四分卫 Jayden Daniels,投资球场和训练场,并闯入 NFC Championship。Johnson 现在的目标,是让球队持续成为 Super Bowl 争冠者。

  • 他的文化处方从尊重开始——员工希望被倾听、被重视、得到「拍拍肩膀」的肯定——但最终落脚于问责。Johnson 以身作则,每天4:00起床,锻炼2小时,然后在办公室工作一整天。他欢迎优秀高管提出策略,因为「我不想成为房间里唯一聪明的人」,但绩效不达标仍意味着他会对其「切割处理」。

4. HIV 将私人求生转化为公共卫生使命

  • Johnson 确诊时正处于职业生涯巅峰:刚刚连续3次打进 NBA Finals、赢得2座总冠军,而 Cookie 当时正怀着 EJ。告诉 Cookie 的难度,甚至超过了处理自己的诊断结果。当他说如果她选择离开自己也能理解时,她等了一会儿,随后打了他后脑勺一下,回答:「我们一起战胜它。」那一刻,他觉得自己还有机会。

  • 家人支持是基础,但 Johnson 立即开始寻找知识。他研究顶尖专家,联系了纽约的 Dr. Ho,了解 HIV 意味着什么,以及如何管理病情。他表示,自己至今仍在服用同样的三药组合、坚持锻炼,除非「Dr. Ho 告诉我」需要改变,否则不会调整治疗方案——33年过去了,他从未声称病毒已经被治愈。

  • Elizabeth Glaser 将私人经历转化为公共使命:她告诉 Johnson,有希望的药物正在出现,但希望他「成为这件事的代言人并参与进来」。她去世后,Johnson 与 Elizabeth Taylor 合作开展了约20年的 HIV/AIDS 募资活动,并持续至今。他将早期只有 ACT 一种药物的时代,与今天「超过40种,我想是这样」的选择进行对比。

  • 当被问及存在争议的公共资金问题时,Johnson 拒绝接受党派化框架,但没有回避立场:对于买不起药物的人,联邦、州和地方层面的支持仍不可或缺。「这不是民主党、独立人士或共和党的问题……这是生命的问题。」Diamandis 从社会资源充足的角度提出义务,Johnson 的结论是:「我们的资源太多了,不能不去帮助别人。」

5. 双重底线,从家庭习惯延伸至灾后重建

  • 洛杉矶山火发生后,州长请 Johnson 重点关注 Altadena;Johnson 形容那里可能有80%的人口是非裔美国人。他说,一些居民正以仅几十万美元的价格出售价值数百万美元的土地,而有人正在利用他们的恐惧获利。他拍摄的公益广告敦促居民守住土地;如果要出售,也应先了解土地价值,并拿到相应价格。

  • Johnson 家庭的规则刻意保持“模拟时代”风格:吃饭和度假时收起手机,让孩子和孙辈必须聊天、玩游戏、重新建立联系。有人反抗时,他会用筹码施压——「这个家里只有1张信用卡」——但他说,结果是真正的享受,包括全家一起唱卡拉 OK。「我们得把这个家带回到家庭本身。」

  • Johnson 从父亲身上继承了守时与纪律:父亲在 General Motors 工作30年,从未缺勤,也从未迟到;如今 Johnson 会提前1小时到达会议现场。他的父母还坚持认为,大的梦想必须以教育为基础。尽管家境贫寒,他说孩子们并没有觉得自己贫穷,因为「家里有太多爱」。

  • 母亲在餐桌上教会了他如何重新分配资源:她要养活10个孩子,却仍会从每个人的盘子里舀出一勺,凑出4到5份饭,再让「Junior」送给那些无法做饭的老年邻居。Johnson 成年后的表述就是「双重底线」:企业必须赚钱,也必须创造影响,因为可盈利的先例能够为后来者、尤其是少数族裔运营者,打开资本与机会的大门。

Peter Diamandis

Now, that's a moonshot, ladies and gentlemen. Everybody, welcome to Moonshots. During this episode, I'm going to be speaking to an incredible moonshot entrepreneur. His name is Magic Johnson. You know him as the NBA Allstar. You know him as someone who's overcome AIDS. But did you know that he has bought into dozens of companies? He had the largest franchise at Starbucks. He's been into Best Buy, Burger King, and a multitude of other companies. We're going to talk about his life. We're going to talk about how he overcame AIDS, what that was like dealing with telling his wife. We'll talk about his career in sports and then his follow on career in buying sports teams. Mostly we'll talk about the incredible lessons he learned. Now, this conversation takes place at the Lake Nona Impact Forum. It's an extraordinary conference in Lake Nona, Florida. It's where Fountain Life has its headquarters. And every year, the Lake Nona Impact Forum brings together incredible leaders from Jeff Bezos and President George W. Bush and other incredible world leaders. I'll ask my team to put a link to the Lake Nona Impact Forum in the show notes below. All right, let's jump into the episode with Magic Johnson.

I don't know if folks really understand the depth and length of what you have done there. You were the first person ever to franchise Starbucks, Burger King, 24 Hour Fitness, TGI Fridays, Best Buy, and Fatburger, with stakes in sports teams, life insurance, TV networks, and real estate. Where did that begin for you?

Magic Johnson

My dream was to make it to the NBA. That was my only dream. You tell me I can't do something, and I'm about to prove you wrong.

Peter Diamandis

It's been 30 years since you went public with your HIV diagnosis. Your wife was pregnant.

Magic Johnson

Yes, with our son EJ. I told her, “I can understand if you want to leave me.” She stood up and smacked me right upside the head. True story. And she said, “We're going to beat this together.”

Peter Diamandis

There's a big debate right now in our political system about funding public research.

Magic Johnson

We just have too many resources not to help people. This is not about Democrats, independents, or Republicans. It's not about that. It's about life.

Thank you, Peter. It's a pleasure being here with you as well.

Peter Diamandis

Pleasure. You know, you give a new meaning to looking up to somebody. Before we start, I just want to say congratulations to Gloria and Ronnie for putting on this event for 13 years, bringing amazing people here every year. Let's give it up for them. Gloria, beautiful.

Magic Johnson

It is. It is beautiful.

Peter Diamandis

I want to kick off with multiple congratulations. What an extraordinary year it's been so far, and we're just in it. First off, at the beginning of the year, former President Biden gave you the Presidential Medal of Freedom here, the highest civilian honor you can get. Let's take a look at this B-roll here of that event.

Speaker 1

The Presidential Medal of Freedom is awarded to Earvin “Magic” Johnson. With unmatched vision and versatility, Earvin “Magic” Johnson drove the Showtime era for the Los Angeles Lakers. He is a 5-time NBA champion, 3-time MVP, 12-time All-Star, Olympic gold medalist, and Naismith Hall of Famer. His honesty about his HIV status shattered stigma and saved lives. The first retired athlete to build a true business empire, he champions underserved communities. With a legendary will and smile, Magic Johnson rose from the playground in Lansing, Michigan, to become one of the most beloved athletes of our time.

Peter Diamandis

Does that ever get old?

Magic Johnson

Well, it doesn't get old, but something like that—you can't even describe the feeling. The greatest moment I had was when my mother, who was 89, got a chance to go to the White House and witness her son, her baby, get up there and get the Medal of Freedom. To hear her and see her smile and cry and be happy about this moment, because the only thing I wanted to do, and still the only thing I want to do in life, is to really make my family, especially my parents, feel good about what I've done in life.

It was a great moment. My kids were there, of course, and Cookie. It was just a great family moment. I guess God is saying, “Hey, you know, this is what happens when you understand your purpose, give back to the communities—the underserved communities—and put people to work.” I never thought I would receive an award for doing the things that are on my heart, but it was a blessed moment for me.

Peter Diamandis

That's beautiful. I want to get into purpose. I want to get into family. But before we get there, another magical event: the L.A. Dodgers take it for the seventh win. What was that like?

Magic Johnson

Well, it was an incredible moment. First, with Cookie and me being the first African-American owners in Major League Baseball, that is important. Second, what's important is the fact that when we took over the Dodgers 12 years ago, they were not where they are today, right? We built a really successful team that our fans just love. Everybody thought at that time, when we paid $2.2 billion for the Dodgers, that we overpaid and were crazy.

Now they see the 2 World Series rings that I have. We won our division every single season but once, and we're number 1 in attendance for 12 straight years that we've owned the team. I think that we've changed the fan experience. We included everybody because we have a big Latino fan base, African-Americans, and whites, and they all come together and cheer for this incredible team. It's a melting pot.

I'm just so proud of the fact that our guys are serious about baseball and that we could make the Dodger fans happy. They finally got a parade, because when we won during COVID, we didn't get a parade. This year we had a great parade, and everybody was able to celebrate in Los Angeles what we accomplished.

Peter Diamandis

Well, as a fellow Angeleno, thank you for all that you've done. It is a great pride.

Magic Johnson

I appreciate that.

Peter Diamandis

There are so many sides of you and what you've accomplished and will accomplish. I'm here talking about longevity over these next couple of days, so we want to give you another 65 years of life here. After you left the game—and actually, toward the end of your game career—you started pivoting into entrepreneurship, into business. I don't know if folks really understand the depth and length of what you've done there, and I'm going to dive into these separately. It's important to realize this isn't a one-shot success here.

We'll talk about Starbucks—you were the first person ever to franchise Starbucks. I want to hear that story, how you convinced Howard Schultz to do that. We'll get there. Then there's Burger King, 24 Hour Fitness, TGI Fridays, Best Buy, and Fatburger. You go from there into buying stakes in sports teams, life insurance, TV networks, and real estate. I mean, that's a conglomerate. I think it should be the Magic Johnson conglomerate of companies. What drove that desire? Was there an innate interest in being an entrepreneur and building businesses? Where did that begin for you?

Magic Johnson

Well, definitely back home in Lansing.

Peter Diamandis

In high school?

Magic Johnson

Yes. My dream was to make it to the NBA. That was my only dream.

Peter Diamandis

And that started how early, in terms of when you were a little kid?

Magic Johnson

When I was 5, 6, 7, or 8 years old, playing basketball and watching games with my father, I would sit on his lap or sit beside him watching the NBA. I always wanted to emulate the players. After watching the game, I would run out on the basketball court and emulate Wilt Chamberlain, Bill Russell, Bob Cousy—whoever was on TV at that time.

Peter Diamandis

Did you voice that to your parents and your siblings?

Magic Johnson

Everywhere we went, I had my ball. It would drive my mom crazy. We would be in the grocery store, and I would be bouncing that ball all around.

Peter Diamandis

Did anybody tell you that you couldn't do that, or did anybody tell you that you were going to go for it?

Magic Johnson

No, of course my parents didn't. My brothers and sisters—I have 6 sisters and 3 brothers—they never said it. But outside of that, they said I could never make it. I used that as fuel. Of course, I'm a very competitive dude.

Peter Diamandis

I've heard that.

Magic Johnson

You tell me I can't do something, and I'm about to prove you wrong. Right? I was driven by that. My parents always encouraged me, but they also said, “If you don't get good grades, you can't play.” So, I knew I had to apply myself in the books as well.

But this is what really changed my life.

Peter Diamandis

Please.

Magic Johnson

We were driving, my father and I, and I saw these 2 African-American men. They had this beautiful Mercedes-Benz. I'd never seen a Mercedes-Benz, so I said, “Dad, what kind of car is that?” He said, “That's a Mercedes-Benz.” I said, “A Black man is driving it, right?” And he said, “Yeah, that's Greg Eaton, and his business partner is Joel Ferguson. They own businesses in Lansing, Michigan.”

I didn't know that we could do that. They owned all these buildings and car dealerships, and on and on and on. I said, “Uh-oh, I want to meet them.” Sure enough, my father set it up for me to say hi to them when I was about 13 or 14 years old.

As I grew in basketball, they started coming to my games. Then they said, “Let's go to lunch. I want to take you to lunch.” They took me to lunch and explained what they did. At that moment, my dreams changed from just wanting to make it to the NBA to wanting to be a businessman like those 2 guys.

Peter Diamandis

I think most of you know that the news media is delivering negative news to us all the time because we pay 10 times more attention to negative news than positive news. For me, the only news worthwhile that's true and impacting humanity is the news of science and technology. That's what I pay attention to. And every week I put out two blogs, one on AI and exponential tech and one on longevity. If this is of interest to you and it's available totally for free, please join me. Subscribe at diamandis.com/subscribe. That's diammandis.com/subscribe. All right, let's go back to the episode.

I think most people don't realize that dream was simultaneous with your sports career.

Magic Johnson

Yes, it was. But sports was probably 98%, and the dream of business was 2%, because I was still a young man at that time. Until I turned about 17, I asked them to give me a job in the summer. When you have 6 sisters and 3 brothers, your parents can't give you any extra money.

Peter Diamandis

That's right.

Magic Johnson

So my dad took me. He said, “You want some more money to go to the movies? All right, let me take you to the garage.” He introduced me to Mr. Rake, Mr. Lawn Mower, and Mr. [?]. And he said, “If you want some extra money, here are the 3 things that can help you get that.”

That allowed me to understand that I have to have a work ethic, not only on the basketball court but outside of it. That helped me get ready. So I met them when I was 17 and asked them to give me a job. They gave me a job. They owned a 7-floor office building, and I had to clean it after 5:00 on Friday and between Friday and Sunday.

Peter, this is what really changed my life. I cleaned the first 6 floors, but the CEO's office was on the 7th floor. I'm a big believer that if you don't dream it, you can't become it, right? So I would bust into the CEO's office like I was pretending to be him. I would go up to his desk, recline the seat all the way back, and put my feet up on his desk.

I would hit the intercom button like I had an assistant out front. I'd think of some name, like Ruby: “Can you bring me some coffee and donuts and today's paper?” For hours, I would sit there dreaming that I was a businessman and the CEO.

Well, look what happened. God put me in this position, and here I am now, almost 50 years later. I'm the CEO of my own business, and that changed my life forever.

Peter Diamandis

People talk about visualizing success and its importance, even in sports as well. Has that always been a go-to tool for you?

Magic Johnson

Yeah. Well, for me, it was being smart at basketball. I didn't just play the game; I was smart at the game. There were a lot of guys more athletic than me, and Larry Bird, right? We both could only jump this high, but nobody was smarter than both of us. There were other people who could run faster than us, but they were not smarter than us.

I've always leaned toward making sure that I was smart at the game, just like I lean toward being smart at business. That carried me a long way: having a high basketball IQ and making sure that I was competitive and disciplined. I enjoyed the process of winning as well as losing. You had to enjoy the process.

And Larry Bird—I have to give him credit. He made me a better basketball player.

Peter Diamandis

It's nice to have someone to compete against.

Magic Johnson

Yeah, I hate that blond-haired dude, but I have to give him credit. He really helped me, and I think I helped him.

Peter Diamandis

What people should really know is that game—Michigan State versus Indiana State—is still the number-one-watched basketball game of all time. That's 40-some years later, right? It's amazing. You'd figure someone would be able to do a better job by now.

Magic Johnson

Yeah, yeah. Now, Peter, I'm not a sit-in-the-seat dude. I like to be down. Is that okay? Because I like to be with the people. I don't like to sit. So I'm going to take the question, but I'm down because that's my thing. I didn't come all the way to Orlando just to sit in a white chair.

Peter Diamandis

So let's go back to that moment when you were approaching Howard Schultz about Starbucks. It's one of the iconic companies on the planet. It's nice to have a legal drug you can sell people, and that's probably what it is. I swear I give more money to Starbucks than I—you know, it's insane.

So you walk into his office. Tell us the story of how you got the first franchise and ultimately owned 125 stores, which I bet you wish you still owned.

Magic Johnson

Yeah, well, not really, with where the stock is today. No, I'm not a guy who goes backward. I want you to know that about me. When I do something, I sell it, I'm done, and I keep moving. I'm never going backward. Only one time I went backward. Can I tell you that story?

Peter Diamandis

Yeah, please. We'll come back to Howard.

Magic Johnson

Larry Bird and I were the 2 best basketball players in college basketball at that time. When I won the national championship against Larry Bird, all 3 shoe companies came to recruit me. At that time, it was Adidas, Converse, and this new company called Nike.

Peter Diamandis

I've heard of it.

Magic Johnson

Yeah, yeah. Converse offered me the most money, then Adidas, and then this blond-haired dude with long hair came in from Oregon and said, “Hey, I can't offer you what Converse can offer you cash-wise, but I can offer you stock.”

I wish I was that Earvin Johnson back then. When you grow up poor, you take the most money. Peter, they just ran analytics about how much money my stock would be worth today: $1.5 billion if I had taken that stock in 1979 all the way to now. Isn't that something? But again, I don't look backward.

Peter Diamandis

Just to put this in perspective, when you left the game, you had a net worth of around $40 million. Today, at least according to the various LLMs, it's about $1.6 billion. You had a 40-times increase. Not bad.

Magic Johnson

Not bad. Not bad. Not bad. I could have had a little bit more, but I'm not going to go through that.

So we're playing Seattle, and I always like to know who's sitting on the floor at the game from opponents, in case I want to meet somebody. They said, “Oh, man, Howard Schultz sits and comes to the Seattle SuperSonics games.” I asked their PR person, “What seat does Howard Schultz sit in so I can go over and say hi to him and introduce myself?”

He told me the number. I ran over there and said, “Hi, I'm Magic Johnson. I'd like, the next time we come back to Seattle, to take you to lunch.” He said, “That'll be great, but you don't have to take me. I'm going to take you.” I said, “Okay, yeah, you got more money than me. I get it.”

So I came back to Seattle, got together with him, and had an amazing lunch. I said, “Howard, I built Magic Johnson Theatres, and they're doing very well. We surprised everybody in the inner cities of America. Everybody thought there was no way they could be successful.” My first theater came in the top 10 highest-grossing theaters in the nation.

Peter Diamandis

Extraordinary.

Magic Johnson

It proved everybody wrong that you can invest in the inner cities and make money. I gave Howard the information about that. He said, “Let's get together the next time you come back.”

So I went back up to Seattle. Sure enough, we talked about it. I told him, “I think Starbucks would perform very well in the inner cities. Latinos and African Americans like coffee, too.” He said, “Let's take a look at it and see how you operate your movie theaters.”

He came down on a Friday. Whitney Houston's first movie was coming out, Waiting to Exhale. I had 500 Black women wrapped around the corner to get in to see this movie. We sold out every theater. He said, “Wow.” He saw the cash register ringing and making a lot of money. Then he finally got inside and said, “Wow, you know, this is great.”

I forgot to tell him that we go to the movies a little differently than everybody else. As soon as the movie started, every woman in there started talking to the screen: “Girl, why are you still with him? Dump him!” He pulled me out and said, “Magic, I've never had a moviegoing experience quite like this.”

“You got the deal.” Now, why did I get the deal? A couple of things. He saw what happened at the theater. Also, I drove him around the community.

Peter Diamandis

Yeah.

Magic Johnson

He saw these beautiful homes in urban America, well-kept, and some successful people living in those homes. Then I had to go before the board. They signed off. Then came the shareholders' meeting. Probably the thing I was most nervous about was the shareholders. They signed off.

So I built 125 Starbucks in 40 different markets across America, and they were all very successful. I sold them all back to Howard. So we created so many job opportunities.

Peter Diamandis

And the last thing I think was one of the most important things: You brought jobs to the markets you care about, and that's been a consistent part of your life over and over and over again—bringing job opportunities, as well as giving women-owned and minority-owned firms supplier contracts to deliver goods to us, creating opportunity. Let's give it up for that.

Magic Johnson

Yeah. The only thing I had to change out was the music. It wasn't going to work, what they were playing in the inner city, so I had to bring in Lionel Richie, Earth, Wind & Fire, and Michael Jackson. We had to tweak it. You always understand your customer and how you can overdeliver to that customer.

Peter Diamandis

So we go on from there to Burger King, TGI Fridays, and Best Buy. What are the characteristics of a company that you would say, “Okay, I want to own a stake, or I want to promote that company”?

Magic Johnson

Well, Burger King is headquartered in Miami. It was a situation where the owner had to get out, so I could get it for pennies on the dollar.

I picked up about 40 of them. I was able to take the bottom line of these Burger Kings and drive it up. Sure enough, I resold them and made a lot of money.

I would say the fitness business was more about minorities needing it because we didn't have any fitness clubs in our communities. It was a good thing to make sure that we had access to fitness clubs, and they were making a lot of money as well. But it changed people's lives and people's diets—the whole thing. People's connection to those clubs opened them up as something that was accessible.

Peter Diamandis

That's right.

Magic Johnson

It proved to Fortune 500 companies that they could come into urban America and make money. That's also why I did it. I sold those back to 24 Hour Fitness.

I'm all about how I can change urban America and create jobs in the same communities that I grew up in, and then show people that people of color can be successful businessmen and women. I was able to do that for athletes as well.

Peter Diamandis

Would you say that's your moonshot—to really impact and uplevel communities around the world?

Magic Johnson

Oh yeah, for sure. We've been able to do just that through all the different businesses and even real estate in Detroit.

Peter Diamandis

I mean, you went heavy on trying to help with the revitalization of Detroit.

Magic Johnson

Yeah. Not only in Detroit, of course, but in Los Angeles and all over the country. I had a real estate fund. We did $300 million, and then we did $600 million. Then we raised $1 billion.

Again, it's all about real estate. How do we make sure that we either build hotels or build different businesses in those communities? They all had to win, because it's not just enough for me to build them—they have to be successful. I want other minorities to come behind me, and I was able to do that.

I opened up institutional capital to other minorities because they turned me down 5 times.

Peter Diamandis

Okay?

Magic Johnson

When I went up to Seattle to raise money, people turned me down because they didn't believe in urban America. So I knew I had to be successful.

Peter Diamandis

Hey everybody, Peter here. If you're enjoying this episode, please help me get the message of abundance out to the world. We're truly living during the most extraordinary time ever in human history. And I want to get this mindset out to everyone. Please subscribe and follow wherever you get your podcasts and turn on notifications so we can let you know when the next episode is being dropped. All right, back to our episode.

Let's pivot to the Washington Commanders. Tell us the story there.

Magic Johnson

Again, we have some images in the background. First, I think the NFL is a machine, and there's no league that can even keep up with or come close to the NFL, money-wise—the power that it gives you. This was an easy decision for me to make, but also because of the lack of minority ownership. So it was good for the NFL and good for the community in terms of Washington, D.C.—or, I should say, the DMV.

We took this franchise that had been losing under the previous ownership. It was tough. We've owned it for only 2 seasons, but look what happened. We drafted the right quarterback, Jayden Daniels.

We brought in 40 new football players, got rid of 40, and brought 40 new ones in. We went all the way to the NFC Championship Game. So we're really set up to have a long run. The fans love the team again, and we're excited about building this organization into a Super Bowl-contending team.

The one thing we had to do was raise the morale of the employees. It was low. So I told my team, "Let me talk to the employees. You guys handle the business." They all said something, but I said, "I've got to let them know that we're going to embrace them, respect them, and value them, but we're going to become a world-class organization."

Peter Diamandis

Can you speak to the importance of having the CEO and the owners truly uplift and unify an organization? We have a lot of CEOs in the room here. Sometimes organizations are divided, and sometimes they're not performing at their peak. Did you bring those experiences from basketball into the organizations that you're owning and running?

Magic Johnson

Oh, for sure. You're only as good as your employees, right? Everybody sitting here today—the business is still running while we're sitting here. Each and every one of us, right? So we know we've got great people who work for us.

They want to be patted on the back. They want to be valued. They want to be respected. That's what we went in there to do: to tell them that we are here for them and that we will listen to them, because they gave us some great ideas, too, on how to improve everything.

The previous owners didn't put a lot of money into the stadium, the team, or the practice site. So we did all of those things, and we just got a great grade from the NFL on how we improved everything. That was very important.

We know that you want to bring some experts together who can do their job, but when we need to, we've got to high-five them. We've got to say, "Great job." I believe in that because I come from team sports, and when you come from sports, that's what it's all about.

Peter Diamandis

But sometimes you also have to cut members of the team.

Magic Johnson

Oh yeah. I don't mind cutting them if they're not doing their job. I'm going to slice and dice them.

Peter Diamandis

So you hold a high standard for them, and if they're not performing—

Magic Johnson

I tell them all the time, "I'm driven to win, and you have to do your job. If you're not doing your job, then I love you, but we've got to get rid of you."

Peter Diamandis

Yeah. I think one of the problems is that a lot of times people just want to hold on and hope.

Magic Johnson

You can't do that. Listen, I'm the first one in. I get up at 4:00 every morning.

Peter Diamandis

You beat me. I'm up at 5:00.

Magic Johnson

I work out for 2 hours, and then I'm in the office all day. I'm going to set the tone for my employees. I always have, always will, right? Then they buy into the vision that I set, and they know that winning is in my DNA and that I'm going to do things right. So they have to follow that.

Every woman and man in here—all the employees—follow that. I'm going to treat them fairly, pay them, and go out and hopefully win together.

Peter Diamandis

That's right.

Magic Johnson

Well, we have to. We've got executive teams and management teams—all of us. We all have to win together. I don't have to come up with every strategy because I have great people. They can come up with strategies to help us win. If it's a good strategy, we're going to roll with it. I don't want to be the only smart guy in the room.

Peter Diamandis

Magic, I'd like to turn to health next. We have a lot of people in the health industry here, and it's been 30 years since you went public with your HIV diagnosis. I'd like to take you back there. We're going to roll a quick video, and let's talk about it.

Magic Johnson

First of all, let me say good afternoon. Because of the HIV virus that I have attained, I will have to retire from the Lakers today. I just want to make clear, first of all, that I do not have the AIDS disease, because I know a lot of you are concerned and want to know that.

Peter Diamandis

You're in your doctor's office. He comes out and gives you his diagnosis, which for the last part of a decade had been a death sentence. What's going through your mind? How do you go home and tell your wife, Cookie?

Magic Johnson

I think that was the hardest part at first. I thought I had done everything the right way.

Peter Diamandis

So, to answer that, I'm going to tell him Magic is right here. I could have told him you were busy. You were hanging with me.

Magic Johnson

Getting that news was devastating. No question about it. You have to spend probably an hour just sitting there trying to comprehend this.

Peter Diamandis

You're at the peak of your career. The last thing you expect to hear.

Magic Johnson

Yeah, the last thing I expected to hear. We had just been to 3 straight NBA Finals and won 2 of those. We lost that one, and then I'm receiving this news.

Peter Diamandis

And your wife was pregnant.

Magic Johnson

Yeah, with our son, EJ. The hardest thing, Peter, was not me dealing with it, but actually going home to tell my wife. We had just gotten married, and she's pregnant. As soon as I hit the door, she knew something was wrong. She already knew it.

She said, "What's going on?" So I sat her down and began to tell her I had HIV. Of course, she started crying, not knowing what it meant for her and the baby. I let her really digest what I had just told her.

Then I told her, "I could understand if you want to leave me."

Peter Diamandis

Yeah.

Magic Johnson

It took about 5 minutes for that to register with her. Then she stood up and smacked me right upside my head. True story. She said, "We're going to beat this together."

Peter Diamandis

Yes.

Magic Johnson

At that moment, that's when I knew I had a chance.

Peter Diamandis

That's amazing. You're a lucky man.

Magic Johnson

Yeah. No, I understand that. To beat anything like this, you need your support system. I needed her, my parents, my brothers, and my sisters. So we just dropped to our knees and started praying.

From that, I'm a guy who always has to know everything. I started researching and found out that Dr. Ho was one of the leading doctors in the world. I called him up and went to see him in New York, and he really gave me a great regimen of drugs, but also educated me.

He educated me about the virus and what it meant to me. So here I am, 33 years later.

Peter Diamandis

And I have to say, you're looking amazing.

I mean, compared to your video from 30 years ago, I think you look even better right now.

Magic Johnson

Everything is good. I get in that gym and take my meds. But the main thing was, I have to give credit to a lady who actually died: Elizabeth Glaser saved my life.

While I was doing my research, I had Dr. Ho, but then she was the face of it at that time. I went to see Elizabeth, and she told me, “You’re going to be here a long time because there are so many great drugs coming down the pipeline.” She said, “But I need you to do 1 thing, and that’s become the face of it and get involved.” So I did that, and not too long after that, she passed away.

Then I met Elizabeth Taylor, and that was her whole mission. So we partnered up, and for 20 years we raised money for HIV and AIDS. I’m still doing that today, and it’s extraordinary. It’s been a blessing. But what a journey.

Peter Diamandis

Are you still using the same antivirals?

Magic Johnson

Yeah. It’s the same thing—a 3-drug cocktail. Nothing has changed until Dr. Ho tells me to do something different.

Peter Diamandis

You and I said there are some great things coming, so I’m going to lean on you, too.

Magic Johnson

Sure.

Peter Diamandis

I know one of our speakers tomorrow, Lou Reese, has a company called Can of Life[?], and it’s a monoclonal. One of the biggest challenges—I don’t know if you think about this—is multidrug resistance. The HIV virus continues to mutate, right? Being able to solve that is an incredible challenge. Their particular monoclonal has been 100% resistant against all viral mutations.

Magic Johnson

Beautiful.

Peter Diamandis

It’s on the cover of Nature this week. I think science is doing extraordinary things for humanity.

Magic Johnson

Oh, yeah, in all areas. That’s why this conference is so important. Let me thank all of you, because you’ve helped people like myself live a long, productive life.

When you think about the science, the doctors—I should say the scientists—and everybody coming together to help so many people around the world, not just here in America, it’s been amazing. Just think about this: when I think about going back 33 years ago, ACT was the only drug. Just think about that—1 drug, right? And now what? It’s over 40, I think.

Peter Diamandis

Somewhere around there. I lost my best friend in the early ’80s to HIV. If he had just been able to hold on a little bit longer, timing is everything.

Magic Johnson

Exactly.

Peter Diamandis

There’s a big debate right now in our political system about funding public research and public health. Is there a message you want to send people about that? I’m just curious, because so many people depend on that public funding.

Magic Johnson

No, listen, I don’t get into politics. This is not about Democrats, independents, or Republicans. It’s not about that. It’s about life.

When you think about the federal government, state government, and local government, we need that funding, because a lot of people are going to be hurt and may die because they can’t pay for their drugs. That’s what this is about. I don’t want anybody to think that it’s anything other than that—we need to help these people.

Peter Diamandis

Listen, at this level of society, with the level of abundance that we have, we owe a debt of gratitude and the ability to uplift everybody together. That’s all it is. I’m hoping that the funding is there, that we can continue to help people who can’t afford to pay for their drugs and meds.

Magic Johnson

I work with different organizations that supply the drugs for people who can’t pay.

Peter Diamandis

Yeah, and it’s been beautiful. I know we’ve done a lot of that work through the Magic Johnson Foundation as well.

Magic Johnson

So we hope that we get that funding. It’s going to be important. We’ve got too many resources not to help people. We’ve got to all be about that: How do we help people? How do we give back to people? How do we help communities?

Peter Diamandis

That’s what America is built on. It’s what gives life meaning.

Magic Johnson

Yeah. At the end of the day, no one gets points for dying with the most money.

Peter Diamandis

You get points for supporting and uplifting the most people.

Magic Johnson

Exactly. And, see, we’re dealing with that. I’m still dealing with the LA fires.

Peter Diamandis

I have 2 last questions. Let’s dive into that one. Governor Gavin Newsom just appointed you to help revitalize LA.

Magic Johnson

I’m still out of my house. We live at the Santa Monica–Pacific Palisades border. We’re one of the lucky ones: our house is still standing, but we’re going through 2 months of remediation and incredible damage.

Peter Diamandis

I’m very proud that one of my organizations is called XPRIZE. We put up these large cash prizes to solve problems. We’ve got one for reversing aging by 20 years, which I hope we’ll all benefit from. We also have a $1 million prize for wildfire detection and extinguishment.

To win this, teams have to monitor a city or region. If they see a fire that’s 2 m or bigger—if it’s bigger than you, right?—they have to put it out automatically within 10 minutes. What’s your vision for where LA is going?

Magic Johnson

Well, I live there. When the governor called me and wanted me to help, he had somebody who was going to handle Pacific Palisades. He wanted me to deal with Altadena, which is probably an 80% African American community.

He was concerned that those people were selling their land and that people were taking advantage of them. Their land is worth millions and millions of dollars, but they were selling it for only a couple hundred thousand. They’re scared. They don’t have anything.

What I did was make a couple of PSAs to tell them to hold on to their land. If they’re going to sell it, they need to make sure they know what it’s worth and get that money. Those are some of the things we’re talking about. There are so many other things they need—clothes, food—so we’re dealing with all of those things.

I love giving back, man. I’ve been blessed over and over and over again. My whole mission in life is, How do I bless other people? These fires have devastated 4 or 5 communities, and I’m going to get to work and try to help those people as much as I can. I’ve always been involved anyway, so this is just another thing I’m going to be involved with.

Peter Diamandis

I want to close out with a combined question. You’re going back to a younger version of Magic: What advice would you give yourself as a kid and in your career? The other part is that you got so much from your parents—your mom and your dad—the work ethic, the attention to detail, all of those things. What advice do you have for parents? I have 2 13-year-old boys, and I’m always looking for great advice. Can you talk about the advice you would give yourself and what advice you suggest for parents today?

Magic Johnson

I have 3 kids and 2 grandchildren now, right in that age—16 and 13. It’s so funny: We come to dinner, and all 5 of them have their cell phones. I make them go all the way back out the door and put their cell phones up. You’re going to give me 2 hours, because if you go into restaurants now, nobody’s talking.

When we used to have a great time at restaurants, nobody was on cell phones; they were just talking. I tell my kids, “I just want to know what you’ve been doing, how you’re doing, how school is going,” and on and on. It’s the hardest thing to get out of my kids.

I have a rule: When we go on vacation, they have to leave their phones. They just have to leave them. What happens? Everybody is talking, playing games, and having fun. You can give me 2 hours. “Oh, you want to be on this vacation? Oh, you’re going to give me 2 hours?” I know how to get them.

“Oh, you think you’re going out tonight? There’s only 1 credit card in this family.” They say, “Okay, Dad,” and then they turn out to love it. Now they do karaoke nights with each other, and we’re sitting there. We’ve got to bring us back to the family.

When I think about how I grew up, I was so blessed. We were poor, but we never knew we were poor because there was so much love in the house. My parents always encouraged us to dream big, but you need an education. Education can take you anywhere you want to go.

Four of my sisters are teachers, and they love to teach and give back to the kids. I never regret anything. I never look back. My childhood was excellent because I had my parents.

My father worked for General Motors for 30 years. He never missed a day and was never late. Guess who’s built just like him? My guy here told me what time to be here, and I was early. I’m always going to be early. I get to every meeting 1 hour ahead of time. I’m a very disciplined man.

I got my mother’s smile, and I got her heart. My mother taught us this. Peter, I couldn’t believe this. When you’ve got 10 kids, my mother would go around to everybody’s plate and take a spoonful from everybody’s plate to make 4 or 5 other plates.

She would then wrap them up, put them in bags, and say, “Junior”—she called me Junior—“go deliver it. Deliver these to the lady across the street. She’s 75; she can’t cook for herself. Go down the street and deliver this one.”

I said, “Mom, we don’t even have enough.” She said, “You’re going to go and learn that you have to give back and help people.” So she taught me that as a little boy.

So, what am I doing now? Helping people and giving back because of my mother. I just want to say to all of you, thank you for your heart. Thank you for what you do. You are leaders in this country doing great things.

It's like the double bottom line, right? I believe that you can make money, but you can also make an impact by giving back, and that's the double bottom line to me. So continue to do what you're doing. Ladies and gentlemen, let's give it up.

Peter Diamandis

Everybody, thanks for listening to Moonshots. You know, this is the content I love sharing with the world. Every week I put out two blogs. a lot of it from the content here, but these are my personal journals of things that I'm learning, the conversations I'm having about AI, about longevity, about the important technology transforming all of our worlds. If you're interested, again, please join me and subscribe at dmadness.com/subscribe. That's diammadus.com/subscribe. See you next week on Moonshots.