Molly O'Shea

Tony Kim × Molly O'Shea

AI has shifted value toward chips and hardware, with Kim estimating $30T+ there versus roughly $10T across software/services/internet.Base compute has jumped 10,000×, while the rebuild may require a trillion dollars this year and ten trillion over five years.Token factories may compress SaaS margins; memory and foundation-lab IPOs are watchpoints as Kim says his thesis may change.

Molly O'Shea × Sir Peter Beck

Rocket Lab’s signal is capital efficiency: Electron reached orbit for under $100M with 80 people, while Beck says Richard Branson put $1.2B into Virgin Orbit before bankruptcy.Its moat extends beyond launch into spacecraft components, where a small, fractured supply chain makes end-to-end ownership difficult to replicate.Execution is the monitor: 12-year radiation-heavy missions, acquisitions, Neutron, and national-security work.

Sir Peter Beck × Molly O'Shea

Rocket Lab posted record revenue, nearly $1 billion of backlog, and acquisitions extending its reach beyond launch.Beck calls launch and supply-constrained components its strongest moats, while Iridium adds profitability immediately and time for a new constellation.Neutron’s key milestone is the 10th rocket on the pad, not first flight, as delays raise the risk of a two-year gap.

Molly O'Shea × Adam Foroughi × Giovanni Ge

AppLovin rebuilt after a 92% post-IPO drawdown around Axon 2, with EBITDA run rate now over $7 billion.Semantic embeddings replaced Axon 1’s hundreds of thousands of if/else branches, improving extrapolation and lowering GPU costs while e-commerce showed decent ROAS on a premature model.Reaching a trillion-dollar valuation requires over $30 billion in annual cash flow, putting category expansion and creative execution under scrutiny.

Tony Kim × Molly O'Shea

AI has reset the market toward compute hardware, with Kim estimating more than $30T in chips and hardware versus roughly $10T in software, services, and internet.The resulting $1T of CapEx this year and $10T over five years is moving data centimeters and millimeters, but three-to-four-year fab cycles face memory shortages, making 2030 milestones such as quantum and orbital data centers key watchpoints.