TLDR
Solana's share of DEX volume has grown from less than 10% to over 30% of total on-chain volume YTD. It now accounts for over 80% of new coins created and active addresses. Solana’s DEX share growth in 2024 is attributable to the success of Pump.Fun and relative outperformance of SOL vs. ETH price.
Raydium has increased its share of Solana spot DEX volumes from 30% to 60% in 2024 due to it’s permissionless pool creation capabilities. This has allowed successful coins that were launched on Pump.Fun to “Graduate” to a Raydium listing.
Over 80% of the trading volume of coins that launched on Pump.Fun occurs on Raydium. Memecoins account for over 50% of Raydium's daily volume. The most recent surge in Memecoin trading volume has been driven by the creation of A.I. Memecoins. a16z is indirectly involved with the AI agent associated with $GOAT, and there seems to be some legitimate substance around the narrative. It’s possible that speculative interest for AI memecoins will growth from here and continue to drive market share growth for Raydium.
Raydium directs earnings from its 3bp protocol fee on AMM trading volume and 12% take on LP fees to buyback RAY tokens. Since the beginning of 2024, it has bought back 25.2mm RAY (9.6% of circulating supply) and is currently trading at an 18% buyback yield.
If Solana continues to generate ~$1tn of annual DEX volume and Raydium maintains 60% market share, Raydium will be trading at a 26.5% buyback yield. Raydium executes its buyback programatically on-chain via RAY/SOL pools. Raydium has averaged >$200k of daily buybacks throughout October. For context, a $200k on-chain RAY purchase would move price 1.6%.
RAY FDV to Circulating Market Cap Bridge
Raydium Historical Revenue